The Brain Flashcards

1
Q

Part of the brain that coordinates skeletal muscle movement.

A

Cerebellum

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2
Q

Connected structures in the brain that produce emotional feelings.

A

Limbic System

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3
Q

Complex network fibers and islands of gray matter in the brain stem that arouses the cerebrum.

A

Reticular Formation

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4
Q

The 8 pair of cranial nerves are sensory nerves that arise from the medulla oblongota.

A

Vestibulocochlear Nerves

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5
Q

The 4th pair of cranial nerves, which are the smallest and arise from the midbrain and conducts motor impulses to the 5th pair external eye muscles which are not supplied by the oculomotor nerves.

A

Trochlear Nerves

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6
Q

The 1st pair of cranial nerves that are associated with the sense of smell and include only sensory neurons.

A

Olfactory Nerves

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7
Q

The 5th pair of cranial nerves are the largest and arise from the pons. They are mixed nerves with more extensive sensory portions.

A

Trigeminal Nerves

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8
Q

The 2nd pair of cranial nerves that are sensory, associated with vision, and lead from the eyes to the brain.

A

Optic Nerves

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9
Q

The 3rd part of cranial nerves are from the midbrain and pass into the orbits of the eye.

A

Oculomotor Nerves

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10
Q

The 10th pair of cranial nerves originate in the medulla oblongata and extend downward through the neck into the chest and abdomen.

A

Vagus Nerves

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11
Q

The 6th pair of cranial nerves are small and originate from the pons near the medulla oblongata. They enter the orbits of the eyes and supply motor impulses to the remaining pair of external eye muscles.

A

Abducens Nerves

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12
Q

The 12t pair of cranial nerves arise from the medulla oblongata and pass into the tongue.

A

Hypoglossal Nerves

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13
Q

The 7th pair of cranial nerves are mixed nerves that arise from the lower part of the pons and emerge on the side of the face.

A

Facial Nerves

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14
Q

The 9th pair of cranial nerves are associated with the tongue and pharynx.

A

Glossopharyngeal Nerves

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15
Q

The 11th pair of cranial nerves originate in the medulla oblongata and the spinal cord. Therefore the nerves have both cranial and spinal branches.

A

Accessory Nerves

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16
Q

Lobe that forms the anterior portion of each cerebral hemisphere. It is bordered posteriorly by a central sulcus (fissure of Rolando), which passes out from the longitudinal fissure at a right angle, and inferior by a lateral sulcus (fissure of Sylvius), which exits the undersurface of the brain along its sides.

A

Frontal

17
Q

The lobe is posterior to the frontal and separated from it by the central sulcus.

A

Parietal

18
Q

The lobe lies inferior to the frontal and parietal lobes and is separated from them by the lateral sulcus.

A

Temporal

19
Q

The lobe that forms the posterior portion of each cerebral hemisphere and is separated from the cerebellum by a shelflike extension of a dura mater called the “tentorium cerebelli.” The occipital lobe and the parietal and temporal lobes have no distinct boundary.

A

Occipital

20
Q

The lobe deepest within the sulcus of each hemisphere and so named because it is covered by parts of the frontal, parietal, and temporal lobes. A circular sulcus separates the insula from other lobes.

A

Insula

21
Q

What is also called the motor speech area?

A

Broca’s area