'the Boom' Flashcards

1
Q

Why was there an economical boom in the 1920s?

A
  • mass production
  • hire purchase
  • introduction of advertising
  • shares in stock markets
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2
Q

Who benefited from the boom?

A
  • Single women (flappers)
  • Housewives
  • Businessmen
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3
Q

How did single woman benefit from the boom?

A
  • became financially independent from men
  • given the right to vote
  • excepted into employment
  • could support themselves
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4
Q

How did housewives benefit from the boom?

A
  • Mass production of vacuum cleaners and fridge freezers made chores easier
  • more rights
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5
Q

How did businessmen benefit from the boom?

A
  • industries boomed

- more people started invested in shares

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6
Q

Who lost out due to the ‘boom’?

A
  • Black people
  • immigrants
  • businessmen
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7
Q

Why did black people lose out due to the ‘boom’?

A
  • lived below poverty
  • a lot of discrimination
  • white people were given jobs first
  • did not have as many rights as others
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8
Q

Why did immigrants lose out due to the boom?

A
  • blamed for all problems in society
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9
Q

Why did businessmen lose out due to the boom?

A
  • many businesses were forced to close down (Great Depression)
  • many jobs were lost
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10
Q

What was prohibition?

A
  • the banning of producing and selling alcohol
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11
Q

Why was prohibition introduced?

A
  • the government thought alcohol was corrupting minds

- wanted a healthier America

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12
Q

When was prohibition introduced?

A
  • in 1920 and only lasted until 1933
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13
Q

What was the outcome of prohibition?

A
  • crime developed
  • people produced their own alcohol (poisonous)
  • justice system was corrupt
  • more speakeasies then bars
  • levels of alcohol consumption fell by 30%
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14
Q

What were speakeasies?

A
  • Underground/hidden places that sold alcohol illegally
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15
Q

What type of people went to speakeasies?

A
  • flappers
  • businessmen
  • police
  • senior officers
  • prohibition officers
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17
Q

What were bootleggers?

A
  • People who made their own illegal whiskey called Moonshine
  • supplied it to speakeasies
19
Q

What were gangsters?

A
  • Organised gangs that sold illegal alcohol

- they fought viciously with each other to control the liquor trade, prostitution and gambling

19
Q

Who was Al Capone?

Scarface

A
  • The most infamous gangster ever
19
Q

What did Al Capone do?

A
  • made money from bootlegging, fixing horse and dog races, protection brackets and organising prostitutes