the binomial expansion Flashcards

1
Q

when do you use the binomial expansion

A

to expand brackets raised to large powers

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2
Q

what does pascals triangle represent

A

the coefficients in the expansion

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3
Q

how does pascals triangle work?

A

each coefficient is the sum of the two numbers immediately above it

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4
Q

what power does the first row of pascals triangle represent

(a+b)^?

A

(a+b)^0

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5
Q

what is factorial notation

A

factorial notation of a number is the number multiplied by all the numbers below it.

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6
Q

what symbol represents factorial notation

A

! exclamation mark

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7
Q

what does 5C2 mean

A

the number of ways of choosing 2 numbers from a group of 5 numbers

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8
Q

what is the formula for factorial notation to find entries in Pascals triangle

A

nCr = (n = n!
r) / r!(n-r)!

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9
Q

what is the formula for the binomial expansion

A

(a+b)^n = a^n + (n) a^n-1 b + (n) a^n-2 b2
(1) (2)
… the a powers decrease and the b powers increase. the (n 1) dictates the coefficient in pascals triangle

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