proof Flashcards

1
Q

how do you express an odd or even number

A

odd = 2n+1
even = 2n

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2
Q

define natural number

A

positive integer from 1-infinity (also called counting numbers)

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3
Q

define real number

A

number that can be expressed as an infinite decimal expansion
can be positive or negative

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4
Q

how to express a positive real number

A

n^2

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5
Q

how do you prove by contradiction

A

assume statement is wrong, through logical steps come to conclusion, deduce that first statement must be true

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6
Q

how do you prove by deduction

A

start from known facts or definitions, use logical steps to reach conclusion.

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7
Q

how do you prove identities

A

start with one expression of the identity, manipulate one side to match the other, showing steps

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8
Q

how do you prove by exhaustion

A

break statement down into smaller cases, prove each case separately.

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