proof Flashcards
how do you express an odd or even number
odd = 2n+1
even = 2n
define natural number
positive integer from 1-infinity (also called counting numbers)
define real number
number that can be expressed as an infinite decimal expansion
can be positive or negative
how to express a positive real number
n^2
how do you prove by contradiction
assume statement is wrong, through logical steps come to conclusion, deduce that first statement must be true
how do you prove by deduction
start from known facts or definitions, use logical steps to reach conclusion.
how do you prove identities
start with one expression of the identity, manipulate one side to match the other, showing steps
how do you prove by exhaustion
break statement down into smaller cases, prove each case separately.