The bigger picture - 6.1 Computing and the enviroment Flashcards

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1
Q

What is meant by ‘computing technology’?

A

An all - encompassing term referring to the hardware, software and infrastructure that underpin current and emerging computer systems.

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2
Q

What is meant by ‘e-waste’?

A

Any form of discarded electronic equipment, including computing technology.

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3
Q

What is meant by a ‘carbon footprint’?

A

The amount of carbon dioxide an individual or organisation produces as a result of the energy they consume.

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4
Q

What is meant by ‘ethics’?

A

A set of moral principles that govern a person’s behavior.

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5
Q

What is meant by ‘privacy’

A

The right to be left alone and free from unwanted scrutiny and intrusion.

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6
Q

What is meant by ‘personal data’?

A

Information that is personal and unique to an individual.

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7
Q

What is meant by ‘identity theft’?

A

The stealing of another person’s personal information.

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8
Q

What is meant by ‘surveillance technology’?

A

CCTV, drones, number plate recognition, bugging and tracking devices used to monitor and record people’s activities, without their knowledge.

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9
Q

What is meant by a ‘whistle blower’?

A

Someone who draws attention to activities of an organisation or person believed to be acting illegally or unethically.

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10
Q

What is meant by ‘location based services’?

A

Services that enable people to access and share real-time location information online.

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11
Q

What is meant by ‘digital inclusion’?

A

Ensuring that everybody has affordable access to technology.

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12
Q

What is meant by ‘digital divide’?

A

The gap between people and technology.

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13
Q

What is meant by ‘professionalism’?

A

The skill and competence expected of a person in a professional setting.

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14
Q

What is meant by ‘Intellectual property’?

A

A creation of the human mind that is unique and has commercial value.

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15
Q

What is meant by a ‘patent’

A

An exclusive right granted to an inventor to make, use and sell an invention.

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16
Q

What is meant by ‘creative commons’

A

An organisation that allows people set copyright rules for their inventions.

17
Q

What is meant by an ‘open source software’?

A

Software that is free to edit and distribute.

18
Q

What is meant by a ‘proprietary software’?

A

Software that belongs to an individual or company