Data - 3.4 Encryption Flashcards
Databases:
an organised store of data.
Entity:
something that is recognised as being capable of an independent existence, is uniquely identified and about which data is stored.
Attribute:
an item of data stored about an entity.
Table:
a collection of cells organised in rows and columns used to store data in databases.
File:
all of the records in a table or a group of linked tables.
Primary key:
a unique identifier for each record in the table. It is usually a field that is guaranteed to hold unique information for each record.
Foreign key:
a foreign key is a field (or collection of fields) in one table that uniquely identifies a row of another table or the same table. In simpler words, the foreign key is defined in a second table, but it refers to the primary key in the first table.
Relational databases:
a database that allows data elements in one table to be related to any piece if data in another table as long as both tables have a common element.
Compound key:
a key that consists of 2 or more fields used tpo identify a record uniquely.