The Big Bang Theory Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Big Bang occur

A

13.8 billion years ago

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2
Q

What was the Big Bang the beginning of?

A

Space and time

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3
Q

How did the universe begin?

A

Began as dense, hot ball of energy

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4
Q

What was the singularity?

A

The hot, dense ball of energy at the beginning of the universe

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5
Q

What was the singularity made of?

A

Just radiation

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6
Q

What was the first phase of expansion following the singularity?

A

Inflation

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7
Q

What was inflation the beginning of?

A

Space and time

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8
Q

How long did it take for the temp of the universe to cool enough for forces such as gravity to exist?

A

1 x 10-12 seconds

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9
Q

What has the universe continued to do?

A

Increase in size, and decrease in temp and density

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10
Q

What followed inflation?

A

The early universe

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11
Q

What did the early universe consist of?

A

A plasma soup, nuclei, electrons and photons

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12
Q

How long did the early universe last for?

A

380,000 years

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13
Q

What were the dark ages?

A

When the early universe cooled enough for atoms to form and for light to escape

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14
Q

When were the dark ages?

A

Between early universe and first stars

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15
Q

When did the first galaxies and structures form after the Big Bang?

A

1 billion years after

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16
Q

What did the deaths of the first stars introduce to the galaxy?

A

Complex matter (heavy metals, compounds etc.)

17
Q

Is the growth of the universe expected to slow down or accelerate due to dark energy?

A

Accelerate

18
Q

What is the big freeze?

A

When the universe cools down to where all light is lost and the age of stars will end