The Berlin Wall Flashcards

1
Q

The USSR and USA started negotiations about the Berlin problem but..?

A

they broke down.

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2
Q

Khrushchev’s solution to the Berlin problem was..?

A

the Berlin Wall.

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3
Q

The Soviets could not continue to allow Germans to..?

A

leave East Germany.

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4
Q

In November 1958 the USSR announced that Berlin was East German and the western powers..?

A

must leave the city within six months - or else.

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5
Q

The USA did not want to leave Berlin as..?

A

it would be humiliating.

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6
Q

The USA didn’t want to start a war the USSR so it..?

A

suggested a conference to sort the problems out.

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7
Q

How many times did the USA and USSR meet at summits?

A

4 times.

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8
Q

The USA and USSR met in Geneva in..?

A

May 1959.

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9
Q

When did US President Eisenhower meet Khrushchev in the USA?

A

September 1959.

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10
Q

When did US President Eisenhower meet Khrushchev for the second time? This time in Paris.

A

May 1960.

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11
Q

When did Khrushchev and new US President Kennedy meet in Vienna?

A

June 1961.

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12
Q

The first two summits in Geneva and the USA went fairly well but..?

A

nothing was agreed.

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13
Q

The third summit in Paris was a disaster because..?

A

a US spy plane had been shot down over the USSR and refused to apologise.

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14
Q

The final summit was only agreed because..?

A

there was a new US President.

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15
Q

After the meeting in Vienna, Kennedy began to prepare the USA for..?

A

nuclear war.

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16
Q

Khrushchev eventually backed down because..?

A

he knew he couldn’t win a nuclear war.

17
Q

In the end western powers..?

A

stayed in Berlin.

18
Q

The Berlin Wall was built from..?

A

August 1961.

19
Q

Anyone who tried to escape east Berlin was..?

A

shot at. Many people were killed.

20
Q

The Wall stopped East Germans leaving for the West, which..?

A

solved the crisis.

21
Q

Khrushchev had avoided war with the USA but still..?

A

looked very strong.

22
Q

In 1963 JFK visited Berlin and made a speech. He made Berlin into..?

A

a symbol of freedom.