The Behavior Of Gases Flashcards

0
Q

What is the atmosphere made up of

A

78% nitrogen
21% oxygen
1% other gases

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1
Q

Atmosphere

A

A thin layer of gas surround the earth

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2
Q

What are the physical properties of a gas?

A

No def shape or volume. Stretch to fit container.

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3
Q

Compressive

A

By increasing pressure we decrease volume

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4
Q

Gases have…

A

Low density and exert pressure on walls of container

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5
Q

Diffusion

A

Mix spontaneously and completely

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6
Q

Kinetic theory of gases

A

Gases move all the time, rapidly in all directions. Tiny particles and distances between them are great.

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7
Q

Pressure

A

The force exerted per unit area

P=F/A

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8
Q

Atmospheric pressure

A

The force per unit area exert by earths atmosphere

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9
Q

What can atmospheric pressure be measured by?

A

A barometer

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10
Q

kPa=
Torr=
mmHg=
Atm=

A

101.3
760
760
1

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11
Q

Boyles law has what type of relationship?

A

Inverse

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12
Q

Boyles law formula

A

V1P1=V2P2

T is constant

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13
Q

What type of law of Charles law?

A

Direct

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14
Q

What’s the formula for Charles Law?

A

T1V2=T2V1

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15
Q

How do you convert C* to K?

A

273+C= kelvin

16
Q

What type of law is Lassacs law?

A

Direct

17
Q

What is the formula for Lassacs law?

A

P1T2=P2T1

18
Q

What is standard temperature?

A

273 K or 0 C

19
Q

What is standard pressure?

A

1 Atm or 760 torr

20
Q

What is the ideal gas law formula?

A

PV=nRT

21
Q
P=
V=
n=
R=
T=
A
ATM
Liter
Moles
Constant 
Kelvin
22
Q

What does R constant equal?

A

.0821