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Chemistry > Acid-Bases > Flashcards

Acid-Bases Flashcards

0
Q

Props of Bases

A

Taste bitter, feel slippery, will change the color of an acid-base indicator and can be strong or weak in an aqueous solution

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1
Q

Props of Acids

A

Sour, will change the color of an acid-base indicator and can be strong or weak electrolytes in aqueous solution

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2
Q

Bronsted-Lowry Def

A

Acid is a H+ donor and Base is a H+ acceptor

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3
Q

Conjugate acid

A

The particle formed when a base gains a hydrogen ion

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4
Q

Conjugate base

A

The particle that remains when an acid has donated a hydrogen

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5
Q

Conjugate acid-base pair

A

Consists of two substances related by the loss or gain of a single hydrogen

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6
Q

Lewis Def

A

Acid accepts a pair of electrons during a reaction while a base donates a pair of electrons

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7
Q

Arrhenius

A

Acid is a H+ producer and base is a OH- producer

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8
Q

Self ionization

A

The reaction in which water molecules produce ions

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9
Q

Strong bases

A

Dissociate completely into metal ions and hydroxide ions in aqueous solutions

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10
Q

Weak bases

A

React with water to form conjugate pairs

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11
Q

End point

A

The point where the solution changes color

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12
Q

Alkaline solutions

A

Base solutions

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13
Q

pH

A

The negative lorgarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration

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14
Q

Equivalence

A

The point at which the solution is neutral 1:1 ratio of moles

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15
Q

Neutralization reactions

A

Reactions between acids and bases to produce a salt and water

16
Q

Titration

A

A process for determining the concentration of a solution by adding a known amount of standard solution

17
Q

Bases turn red acid paper to

A

Blue

18
Q

Acids turn blue base paper to

A

Red

19
Q

NaOh

A

Lye

20
Q

KOH

A

Liquid soap

21
Q

BaOH

A

Stabilizer for plastic

22
Q

Solute

A

Solution being dissolved

23
Q

Solvent

A

Substance in greater amount

24
Q

What are most buffers?

A

Weak acids and their conjugates

Chemistry (4 decks)

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