The Battle of Fulford Flashcards

1
Q

What happened on the 6th of January 1066?

A

Harold Godwinson was crowned.

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2
Q

What happened on September the 8th?

A

Harold released the troops he had on the South-coast.

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3
Q

Why did Harold disband his troops?

A

Supplies were running low and they were needed for harvest at home.

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4
Q

How many men and ship did Harald have?

A

300 ships and 10,000 men.

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5
Q

What did Harald so upon landing on the coast?

A

He pillaged and rampaged the coast.

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6
Q

What river did he then sail up?

A

He entered the Humber and sailed up the river Ouse.

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7
Q

They went towards what city?

A

York.

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8
Q

Then the disembarked leaving how many men to guard their fleet?

A

3000 warriors.

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9
Q

Before reaching York what happened?

A

Edwin and Morcar’s armies of 4500 met up with him.

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10
Q

What was the battleground called?

A

It was marshy and called Germany Beck. It was in Fulford.

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11
Q

What was an interesting feature of the battle ground?

A

A tidal tributary of the Ouse.

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12
Q

What battle tactic did the English use?

A

They used a shield wall. Where every man was tightly packed protected not only be their own but someone else’s shield.

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13
Q

What tactic the the Vikings use?

A

They positioned the worst warrior facing the English with Tostig on the other side of the beck while his most experienced with him, hidden out of sight though ready.

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14
Q

Why did Tostig join Harald?

A

He was axed by his brother as the earl of Northumbria and replaced him with Morcar, Edwin’s brother.

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15
Q

What time did the water in the beck subside?

A

Midday ish.

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16
Q

Did the English fight bravely yes?

A

They did and pushed the Vikings back.

17
Q

What did Hardrada do?

A

He went around the side of the English, trapping them against the mud from the subsided tributary.

18
Q

What did the Noblemen on each side use?

A

They used the sword. It was often a family heirloom an d it had religious significance. It was used for slashing.

19
Q

What else did soldier on both side use?

A

The five foot Dane axe. It meant the warrior could not have a shield as it used two hands.

20
Q

What savage thing did the vikings do?

A

Throw bodies into the mud so they could walk easier.

21
Q

Who won?

A

Harald and he took 150 hostages with him.

22
Q

What happened on September 24th?

A

York surrenderes.

23
Q

What date was Fulford?

A

20th September.