The Ballad of Reading Gaol Flashcards
Oscar Wilde
What does it show?
“The poor dead woman whom he loved”
Shows a level of possession and also has links to Browning’s poems
What does it show?
“So wistful at the day”
Wilde seems as if he is jealous of Charles Wooldridge’s inner peace and acceptance of his situation
What does it show?
“Such a wistful eye”
The eyes are the keys to the soul - poses the question of whether the killer feels remorse as wistful could be interpreted as sad?
AO3: historical records show Wooldridge deeply regretted attacking his wife, was satisfied to remain in prison until his execution
What does it show?
“Like a casque of scorching steel”
Has connotations of Hell and sin
AO3: homosexuality being a crime in the 19th century
What does it show?
“My pain I could not feel”
It’s as if the world has compressed itself around the reader, he’s trapped in an even greater nightmare. All Wilde can feel is Wooldridge’s pain, his own problems/future slip to the side
What does it show?
“I only knew”
Wilde places his crime in the same category as murder
AO3: shows how society viewed both situations, deeming them both as extremely sinful
What does it show?
“The brave man with a sword!”
Wilde is not condoning what Wooldridge did, he sees it as being braver than cheating and taking no responsibility
What does it show?
“Some strangle with the hands of Lust”
AO3: links with the seven deadly sins, parallels with society at the time
AO4: links with Porphyria’s Lover
What does it show?
“The prison of its prey”
- The prisoners are at the mercy of the justice system
- Prisoners are often watched due to suicide
- Makes them seem innocent
What does it show?
“That the throat may thirst no more”
Is Wilde making the reader feel a sense of pity for Wooldridge as he will be experiencing this?
What does it show?
“Cross his own coffin, as he moves into the hideous shed”
Brutal image of death and ultimately, consequences of actions
What does it show?
“He does not sit…he does not wake…he does not rise…he does not know…he does not bend…he does not stare”
The anaphora shows the extent of suffering that Wooldridge is going through - evokes pity from the readership
What does it show?
“The kiss of Caiaphas”
Sent Jesus to his death. Is Wilde comparing Wooldridge to Jesus?
What does it show?
“With open mouth he drank the sun as though is had been wine!”
The semantic field of contemptment, driving him forward to his death
What does it show?
“And watched with gaze of dull amaze”
All the prisoners, including Wilde are envious/amazed at Wooldridge’s peace of mind
What does it show?
“But grim to see is the gallows-tree with its adder-bitten root”
Symbolic of death as these are used to perform executions, also has links to Satan through the snake imagery