The Atom Flashcards

1
Q

subatomic particles

A

protons
neutrons
electrons

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2
Q

proton charge

A

+1

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3
Q

proton size

A

1

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4
Q

proton location

A

nucleus

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5
Q

neutron charge

A

1

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6
Q

neutron size

A

1

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7
Q

neutron location

A

nucleus

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8
Q

electron charge

A

-1

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9
Q

electron size

A

0

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10
Q

electron location

A

electron cloud

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11
Q

Atomic Number Z

A

the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of that element

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12
Q

Mass Number A

A

the number of protons & neutrons in the nucleus of an isotope
-protons + neutrons = mass number

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13
Q

isotopes

A

atoms of the same element having different masses due to varying numbers of neutrons

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14
Q

Atomic Mass

A

the average of all the naturally occurring isotopes of that element

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