The Atmosphere Flashcards

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0
Q

The second lowest layer of the atmosphere

A

Stratosphere

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1
Q

The lowest layer of the atmosphere is

A

The troposphere

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2
Q

The third lowest layer of the atmosphere

A

Mesosphere

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3
Q

The highest layer of the atmosphere

A

Thermosphere

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4
Q

The lowest layer of the thermosphere

A

The ionosphere

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5
Q

The highest layer in the thermosphere

A

Exosphere

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6
Q

Air pressure is

A

The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area

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7
Q

Closer to earth=

A

More air pressure

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8
Q

Farther from earth=

A

Less air pressure

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9
Q

Cool air _____

A

Sinks

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10
Q

Warmer air _____

A

Rises

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11
Q

The atmosphere is ______

A

Heavy

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12
Q

Wind is

A

The horizontal movement of air to an area of high pressure to an area or low pressure

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13
Q

The earth is heated by

A

The Suns rays

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14
Q

Winds are caused by

A

Differences in air pressure

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15
Q

What is a convection current

A

Warm air rises from the equator, and cold air sinks at the poles. Air blows form the equator and to the poles and back

16
Q

What is the Coriolis effect

A

Because of earths rotation, global wind do not blow straight up and down from the equator. Winds are curved.northern hemisphere winds turn right, while Southern Hemisphere winds turn left

17
Q

____ is a major factor in our weather

A

Heat