The armada Flashcards
The Spanish leader
A soldier not a sailor Medina Sidonia
Spanish guns
Heavy cannons that couldn’t fire very far also was confusing due to the different ammunition
English leaders
Howard of effingham and sir Francis Drake had years of experience at sea
English ships
Smaller,faster more manoeuvrable ,carried longer range weapons
Spanish ships
Turned clumsily and were short ranged
Duke of Parma’s army
Based in the Netherlands Spain were meant to meet them but they didn’t show up on time
Fireships
Francis drake sent them as a trick to put the Spanish formation off from panic
What battle followed this
The battle of gravelines
What was the battle
The English split Spanish ships into 1s and 2s therefore they could attack 5 Spanish ships were damaged
The weather
As soon as the Spanish left England bad storms kicked up resulting in 50 ships being damaged as they tried to sail around Scotland and Ireland