Magnetism science test Flashcards

1
Q

Magnetic metals

A

Iron,colbalt and nickel

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2
Q

Two north poles of a magnet are brought together

A

They repel

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3
Q

A north and a south pole are brought together

A

They attract

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4
Q

How to make a permanent magnet

A

You can charge it electronically

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5
Q

What does shocking the metal do

A

Lines up the domains

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6
Q

How do you make an induced magnet

A

Rubbing another magnet on it

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7
Q

How to de magnetise something

A

Bash it

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8
Q

Magnetic field lines always go

A

North to south

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9
Q

How can you plot a magnetic field

A

Put a compass at the corner of the magnet and mark the point where the needle points connect these points and repeat

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10
Q

Permanent magnets

A

Have their own magnetic fields

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11
Q

Induced magnets

A

When a magnetic material is brought into a magnetic field

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12
Q

Where is the magnetic field the strongest

A

At the north and south poles

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13
Q

How to tell if a piece of metal is a magnet

A

Bring one of the poles close to the object if it repels it is a magnet

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14
Q

Where is the earths magnetic field strongest

A

The earths north and south poles (they are different to the geographical ones)

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15
Q

Why does the earth have a magnetic field

A

To protect us from solar winds and solar radiation

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16
Q

The motor

A

Loop of coiled wire in a magnetic field when a current is put through it a magnetic field however the wire is already in one so there are opposite forces acting on it therefore it turns

17
Q

Electromagnets

A

Can change strength
Can be turned off

18
Q

Magnets

A

Can’t be turned off
Can’t make them stronger