The Arm Flashcards

1
Q

what three synovial joints make up the elbow

A
  • humeroalnar
  • humeroraidal
  • proximal radioulnar
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2
Q

the medial condyle flexing is the ____ to ____

A

Lateral condyle to extensors

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3
Q

what are the 4 boney processes on the Ulna

A

Olecranon
Coronoid
Unar tuberosity
Radial notch

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4
Q

The trochlea is M/F?

A

Male

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5
Q

The trochlear notch of the ulna is M/F?

A

Female

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6
Q

what limits flexion at the humeroulnar joint

A

coronoid process or soft tissue approximation

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7
Q

what limits extension at the humeroulnar joint

A

limited by the olecranon process

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8
Q

capitulum is M/F?

A

Male

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9
Q

Radial head is M/F?

A

Female at humeroradial joint and distal radioulnar

male at proximal radioulnar

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10
Q

O/I/ N of the brachialis

A

O - distal 1/2 of anterior shaft of humerus
I - ulnar tuberosity + corned process
N - musculocutaneous

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11
Q

Action of the brachialis

A
  • flexion at the elbow (always active) (uninfluenced by position)
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12
Q

O/I/N of the brachioradialis

A

O- lateral supracondylar ridge
I - lateral aspect of radial styloid
N - Radial N

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13
Q

Action of the Brachioradialis

A

flexion of the elbow

- most effective in mid range or pron/sup

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14
Q

O/I of pronator Teres

A

O - medial epicondyle of humerus and medial coronoid process

I - middle 1/3 of lat radius

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15
Q

Nerve innervation of Pronator teres

A

N - median n

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16
Q

Action of pronator teres

A

Pronate forearm at RUJ

Assist in flexion

17
Q

O/I of triceps brachia

A

LH - infraglenoid tubercle
LatH - proximal 1/3 of post humer
MD - distan 2/3 of post humer
I - olecranon process

18
Q

Action and innervation of triceps

A

N - radial
LH - extension at GH
all heads extend forearm

19
Q

O/I/N of the anconeus

A

O - lateral epicondyle of humerus
I - lat surface of olecranon process + superior part of ulna
N - radial N

20
Q

Action of the anconeus

A

extension of forearm

21
Q

O/I of pronator quadratus

A

O - distal 4th of anterior ulna

I - distal 4th of anterior radius

22
Q

Action and nerve of pronator quadrates

A

A - probation

N - median

23
Q

O/I/N of supinator

A

O - lat epicondyle of humerus
I - proximal 3rd of lateral radius
N - radial N

24
Q

what muscles do supination

A

Biceps Brachii, brachioradialis, supinator