The areas of study Flashcards

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1
Q

Rhythm and Metre

A
pulse
simple/compound time
regular/irregular/free rhythms
augmentation & diminution 
hemiola
cross-rhythm
dotted rhythms
triplets 
syncopation
poly-rhythm/ bi-rhythm
drum fills
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2
Q

Harmony and Tonailty

A
diatonic/ chromatic
consonant/ dissonant
pedal/ drone
cadences (perfect/ imperfect/ interrupted/ tierce de picarde)
major/ minor/ modal/ atonal
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3
Q

Texture

A
homophonic/ polyphonic/ Monophonic
melody with accompaniment
unison
octaves
antiphonal/ imitative
broken chords
canonic
layered
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4
Q

Melody

A
intervals
conjunct/ disjunct
triadic, scalic, arpeggio
passing notes
acciaccaturas/ appoggiaturas
blue notes
pentatonic, chromatic, whole tone
slide/ glissando
ornamentation
ostinato/ riff
articulation/ phrasing
pitch bend
improvisation
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5
Q

timbre and dynamics

A
reverb
distortion
con arco
pizzicato
con sordino
double stopping tremolando
crescendo/ diminuendo
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6
Q

structure and form

A
binary, ternary
call and response
rondo
theme and variations
arch shape
sonata, minuet and trio, scherzo and trio
strophic, through-composed, da capo aria, cyclic
ground bass, continuo cadenza
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7
Q

What is a ground bass?

A

a melody in the bass that is repeated through the music

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8
Q

What is cyclic from?

A

constant repetition of a fixed number of beats/ melodic pattern which is developed with improvisation or changes in texture or dynamics. common in Africa and Asia.

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9
Q

What is strophic?

A

the same music is repeated for different verses in a song

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10
Q

What is through-composed?

A

new music for each verse in a song

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11
Q

What is da capo aria?

A

a solo singer with an orchestral accompaniment

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12
Q

What is sonata form?

A

large scale music with 3 parts

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13
Q

What are two vocal techniques?

A

falsetto and vibrato

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14
Q

What is antiphonal?

A

imitation

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15
Q

What is a plagal cadence?

A

4 to 1

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16
Q

What is interrupted cadence?

A

5 to 6

17
Q

What are blue notes?

A

chromatic notes (usually flats)

18
Q

What is the 12 bar blues?

A

a pattern based on three chords which blues pieces are composed from

19
Q

difference between a drone and a pedal?

A

a drone can be more than one note

20
Q

diminution

A

halving of note lengths