The Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards
Girdle
To encircle
The appendicular skeleton
Upper and lower limbs and the two girdles
Pectoral girdle
Consist of two clavicles and the two triangle shaped scapulae
Point of attachment of pectoral girdle and axial skeleton
Clavicles are attached to sternum’s manubrium (breast bones)
Pelvic girdle
Formed by hip bones (coxal bones), the sacrum, and the coccyx (tail bone)
Coxal bones (hip bones)
Made of the ilium, the ischium and the pubis
Capitulum
Condyle (knob) that allows the radius to articulate with the humerus
Trochlea
Condyle on the humerus that lies next to the capitulum and allows the trochlear notch of ulna to articulate with the humerus
Coronoid fossa
Depression in the humerus that accepts a projection of ulna bone ( called the coronoid process ) when the elbow is bent
Olecranon fossa
Depression in the humerus that accepts a projection of ulna (called the olecranon process) when the arm is extended
Radius
Thumb side
Shorter and thicker than ulna