The Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Mag Sulfate

A

Calcium Gluconate

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2
Q

Aspirin

A

Charcoal

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3
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)

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4
Q

Anticholinesterases

A

Atropine or pralidoxime

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5
Q

Anticholinergics

A

Physostigmine

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6
Q

Antifreeze

A

Fomepizole

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7
Q

Benzos

A

Flumazenil (Romazicon)

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8
Q

Beta Blockers

A

Glucagon

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9
Q

Calcium Channel Blockers

A

Glucagon

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10
Q

Warfarin (Coumadin)

A

Phytnadione (vitamin K)

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11
Q

Cyanide

A

Amyl nitrate, sodium nitrate or sodium thiosulfate

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12
Q

Cyclophosphamide

A

Mesna

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13
Q

Digoxin

A

Digoxin immune Fab (digibind)

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14
Q

Dopamine

A

Phentolamine (Regitine)

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15
Q

Extrapyramidal symptoms

A

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

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16
Q

Ethylene glycol

A

Fomepizole

17
Q

Fluorouracil

A

Leucovorin Calcium

18
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine Sulfate

19
Q

Insulin reaction

A

IV Glucose

20
Q

Iron (Fe)

A

Deferoxamine

21
Q

Lead

A

Dimercaprol, Edentate Calcium Disodium, or Succimer

22
Q

Methotrexate

A

Leucovorin Calcium

23
Q

Narcotics

A

Naloxone (Narcan) or Nalmefene

24
Q

Neuromuscular blockade (paralytics): NONdepolarizing such as Pancuronium, Vecuroimum

A

Anticholinesterase agents (usually with Atropine d/t muscarinic effects)

25
Neuromuscular blockade (paralytics): Depolarizing such as Succinylcholine
Maintain patient airway and ventilation until return of normal respirations
26
Opioid analgesics
Nalmefene or naloxone (Narcan)
27
Organophosphate (OPP)
Atropine
28
Potassium (KCl)
Albuterol inhaler, insulin and glucose, (NaHCO3) or Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate)
29
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs
Physostigmine or NaHCO3
30
Tylenol
Acetylcysteine