The Ancient Olympics Flashcards
When did the first Ancient Olympics take place?
In 776 B.C.
Where did the first Ancient Olympics take place?
Athens, Greece
The Olympics were apart of a festival that honored…
Zeus, Father of the Greek Gods
Who founded this festival?
Hercules (Heracles)
The Olympic games were named after their location. What was this location?
Olympia
Who was not not allowed at this festival and under what penalty?
women, under the penalty of death
Women had a festival in honor of ____ every _ years
Hera, 5
What was the Olympic truce?
- A “sacred truce” during the month of the Olympic games
- Began seven days before the start of the games and ended seven days after the games’ end
- The truce allowed athletes, artists, their families and ordinary pilgrims to travel in total safety in order to participate in or attend the games and to then return home afterwards.
When were the Ancient Olympics abolished?
In A.D. 394
Who abolished the games and why?
Emperor Theodosius of Rome. He was a Christian, and wanted to put an end to pagan festivals.
What were the events at the Ancient Olympics?
- Wrestling
- Chariot Racing
- Foot Racing
- Javelin
- Discus Throw
- Pentathlon
- Long Jump
- Archery
How did one win the Ancient Olympics?
Victors were those who beat all other competitors. There are practically no records of times and distances achieved by victorious athletes as these were simply not considered important, the idea was to be first amongst the best, not to beat records.
What was the prize for winning the games?
Winners at these games were not awarded any monetary prizes.
They were presented with an olive wreath and also the honor and respect of their fellow citizens.
Gymnasium
The term relates to the group of facilities specified for physical preparation
Stadium
Specially adapted for running events and varied in length in various cities.
