The Ancient Greeks Flashcards

1
Q

A piece of land nearly surrounded by water

A

Peninsula

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2
Q

Someone who writes or performs epic poems or stories about heroes and their deeds

A

Bard

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3
Q

A group of people living in a new territory who have ties to their homeland; the new territory itself

A

Colony

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4
Q

A Greek city-state

A

Polis

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5
Q

A gathering place; marketplace in Ancient Greece

A

Agora

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6
Q

An absolute ruler unrestrained by law

A

Tyrant

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7
Q

A government in which a small group has control

A

Oligarchy

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8
Q

A government by the people

A

Democracy

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9
Q

Enslaved people in ancient Sparta

A

Helots

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10
Q

A higher ranked government official in Sparta who was elected by the council of elders

A

Ephor

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11
Q

The territory governed by an official known as a satrap

A

Satrapy

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12
Q

The governor of a province in ancient Persia

A

Satrap

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13
Q

A Persian religion based on the beliefs of one God

A

Zoroastrianism

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14
Q

A form of democracy in which all citizens can participate first hand In the decision-making process

A

Direct democracy

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15
Q

A form of democracy in which citizens elect officials to govern on their behalf

A

Representative democracy

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16
Q

A person who searches for wisdom or enlightenment

A

Philosopher

17
Q

A group of armed foot soldiers in Ancient Greece arranged close together in rows

A

Phalanx