The Ancient Greeks Flashcards

1
Q

What race were the ancient Greeks

A

They were from groups of the Aryan branch of the white race

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2
Q

Where did they come from

A

They wandered from central Asia to Europe some 3000 years ago

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3
Q

At what intervals did they occupy what is now called Greece

A

2000 and 1200bc

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4
Q

What were they called before the 7th century

A

Before the 7th century, they had no common name but the worshipped the same gods, had the same language and had the same culture. During this period they called themselves HELLENS

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5
Q

Who was hellens

A

Hellens, was the ancestor of all their tribes

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6
Q

Were the Greeks a unified nation under the authority of one ruler

A

No

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7
Q

What were the most powerful City states of the ancient Greeks

A

Athens and Sparta

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8
Q

What was Athens and Sparta known for

A

ATHENS reigned supreme on the land while SPARTA reigned supreme on the sea

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9
Q

What century did the rule of kings come to an end

A

8th century

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10
Q

Who took over the reins of power

A

The nobles whose power had been rapidly growing

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11
Q

What century was democracy introduced

A

6th century

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12
Q

Why did the ancient Greek democrat have to take his share of actual government

A

He was required to attend the assembly where the laws were made in order to recall his votes on every issue

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13
Q

What were the foreigners called

A

Barbarians

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14
Q

Which city states continued it’s rule based on kingship

A

Sparta

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15
Q

Which city state tried to wield the independent states together

A

Athens

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16
Q

Who conquered Greece

A

Philip of Macedonia on 338bc

17
Q

Who became the new rivals with the phonecian

A

With their knowledge of ship building and navigation they became rivals of the phonecian traders

18
Q

Modern day Persia?

A

Iran

19
Q

How long were the Greek and Persian at enmity

A

50 years

20
Q

What year was Persia defeated

A

490bc at marathon

21
Q

How many Spartans were slayed by Persian

A

Three hundred Spartan

22
Q

When was the battle of Salamis

A

479bc

23
Q

Who was xerses

A

He was the Persian king who fled away from Oriental (East Asia) domination