The Americas Flashcards

1
Q

Indigenous

A

inhabiting of existing in land from the earliest times or before the arrival of colonists

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2
Q

Maya

A

The Maya excelled at agriculture, pottery, writing, calendars and mathematics and, developed the science of astronomy, calendar systems, and hieroglyphic writing.

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3
Q

Aztec

A

An indigenous group north of the Yucatan peninsula who created chinampas and aqueducts

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4
Q

The Columbian Exchange

A

The spread of commodities, people, and diseases to the New World and back

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5
Q

Inca

A

An indigenous group in South America that created Machu Picchu and other large works

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6
Q

Encomienda

A

A system where Spaniards captured and enslaved natives

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7
Q

Missions system

A

A system of conversion of natives to Catholicism and Christianity

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8
Q

Conquistador

A

A conqueror of South America from Spain

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9
Q

Bartolome de la casa

A

Strove to protect the rights of the indigenous people of the new world

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10
Q

Hernan cortez

A

explorer of South America and Mexico who became governor after conquering the Aztecs

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11
Q

Francisco Pizzaro

A

Francisco Pizarro was known for being an explorer and conqueror. He explored Panama, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, and Peru. He is also known for conquering the Inca Empire and founding the city of Lima (the actual capital of Peru).

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