The Americas Flashcards
Indigenous
inhabiting of existing in land from the earliest times or before the arrival of colonists
Maya
The Maya excelled at agriculture, pottery, writing, calendars and mathematics and, developed the science of astronomy, calendar systems, and hieroglyphic writing.
Aztec
An indigenous group north of the Yucatan peninsula who created chinampas and aqueducts
The Columbian Exchange
The spread of commodities, people, and diseases to the New World and back
Inca
An indigenous group in South America that created Machu Picchu and other large works
Encomienda
A system where Spaniards captured and enslaved natives
Missions system
A system of conversion of natives to Catholicism and Christianity
Conquistador
A conqueror of South America from Spain
Bartolome de la casa
Strove to protect the rights of the indigenous people of the new world
Hernan cortez
explorer of South America and Mexico who became governor after conquering the Aztecs
Francisco Pizzaro
Francisco Pizarro was known for being an explorer and conqueror. He explored Panama, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, and Peru. He is also known for conquering the Inca Empire and founding the city of Lima (the actual capital of Peru).