The American West Dates Flashcards

1
Q

1830

A

Indian Removal Act:
Estblished a permanent Indian Fronteir in West beyond the Mississippi
Trail of tears - removal of south-eastern Native Americans so that the land would eb available for settlement, thousands died

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2
Q

1836

A

Oregon trail

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3
Q

1837

A

Economic depression hit - both mormons and gentiles lost a lot of money furthering unpopularity

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4
Q

1845

A
  • Texas annexed by United states from Mexico - Mexico abolished slavery, citizens in Mexico didn’t agree seperated from Mexico and joined USA
  • John Smith murdered when mob attacked in jail - 27th June
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5
Q

1846

A

Donner Party headed West using Hasting’s cuttoff
Mormons Headed West and setlle in Salt lake

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6
Q

1848

A

Gold is discovered in California

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7
Q

1849

A

California Gold Rush

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8
Q

1851

A
  • Indian Apropriations Act - By 1850’s settlers were moving beyond the fronteir
  • (1st)Fort Laramie treaty signed
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9
Q

1859

A
  • Gold mines open in Colorado and Nevada
  • Gold discovered in rocky Mountains
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10
Q

1861-65

A

American Civil War

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11
Q

1862

A
  • Homestead Act
  • Little Crow’s war
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12
Q

1864

A
  • Pacific Railway Act
  • work on the transcontinental railway begins
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13
Q

1865

A

Slavery Abolished in America

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14
Q

1866-68

A

Red Cloud’s War (Fort Laramie Treaty Broken)

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15
Q

1867

A

Albeine becomes the first cow town

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16
Q

1868

A

(2nd) Fort Laramie Treaty is signed

17
Q

1868

A

The “Winter campaign”

18
Q

1869

A

Transcontinental railway completed

19
Q

1870

A

Catlle ranching begins - leads to “Open range”

20
Q

1873

A

Timber Culture Act

21
Q

1874

A
  • Barbed wire becomes mass produced
  • Wind powered water pump introduced
  • Custer leads expedition to the Black Hills
22
Q

1876-81

A

The Great Sioux War

23
Q

1876

A

The Batlle of Little Bog Horn

24
Q

1879

A

Exoduster Movement

25
Q

1885

A

All Native Americans are resettled on to reservations

26
Q

1886-87

A

Harsh winter ends the “Open range”

27
Q

1887

A

Dawes Act

28
Q

1890

A
  • Wounded Knee Masacre
  • The US government closes fronteir
29
Q

1892

A

Johnson County war