the amendments Flashcards
what is the 1st amendment
freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and retention also includes the Establishment clause and free exercise clause
what is the 2nd amendment
right to bear arms
what is the 3rd amendment
quarting of soilders
what is the 4th amendment
search and seizure
what is the 5th amendment
guarantees the right to a grand jury, forbids double jeopardy, protects against double jeopardy, also requires that “due process of law” be part of any proceeding that denies a citizen “life, liberty or property”
what is the 6th amendment
The Sixth Amendment guarantees the rights of criminal defendants, including the right to a public trial without unnecessary delay, the right to a lawyer, the right to an impartial jury, and the right to know who your accusers are and the nature of the charges and evidence against you.
what is the 7th amendment
protects the right for citizens to have a jury trial in federal courts with civil cases where the claim exceeds a certain dollar value.
what is the 8th amendment
the Eighth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishments, but also mentions “excessive fines” and bail.
what is the 9th amendment
9th Amendment means that the rights of citizens will be protected whether these rights are listed or not.
what is the 10th amendment
any powers that are not specifically given to the federal government, nor withheld from the states, are reserved to those respective states, or to the people at large.
what is the 11th amendment
The amendment specifically prohibits federal courts from hearing cases in which a state is sued by an individual from another state or another country.
what is the 12th amendment
The Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides the procedure for electing the president and vice president. It replaced the procedure in Article II, Section 1,
what is the 13th amendment
abolished slavery
what is the 14th amendment
It defines citizenship, protects the right of due process, and guarantees equal protection under the law. In addition to these protections, the Fourteenth Amendment has been used to apply the Bill of Rights to the states.
what is the 15th amendment
guaranteed that the right to vote could not be denied based on “race, color, or previous condition of servitude.”