the Amendment Process Flashcards

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1
Q

in which article is the Amendment process laid out

A

Article V

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2
Q

what did the Founding Fathers acknowledge in regard to the constitution

A

that it would need to change

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3
Q

the FFs acknowledged that the constitution would gradually change. what did they want to ensure about this process of change?

A

that the process would be difficult

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4
Q

what is the amendment process split into

A

2 Halves

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5
Q

what are the 2 halves (stages) of the amendment process

A

Proposal and Ratification

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6
Q

what is needed at both stages of the amendment to make the amendment

A

2 Super Majorities

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7
Q

what is the first stage of the amendment process

A

Proposal

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8
Q

for the proposal stage of amendment to be successful, what is required

A

A super Majority in both the senate and the House

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9
Q

if the proposal stage is successful, what stage does the amendment process move on to

A

the Ratification stage

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10
Q

in the Ratification stage, the proposal passed by both houses of Congress is passed on to who

A

The 50 States

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11
Q

what fraction of the states in the ratification stage must agree to the proposal for it to be ratified

A

3/4

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12
Q

if more then 38 states agree to ratify a proposed amendment, what then happens

A

the Amendment would be added to the constitution

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13
Q

the proposal is the first stage of the amendment process. how many times has a proposal, originally made by the states, successfully passed

A

Never

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14
Q

what proportion of the senate and the house must agree in the proposal stage for the amendment to enter the ratification stage

A

2/3s of each ( 67/33 &290+ )

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15
Q

the amendment process is a key feature of what principle

A

Federalism

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16
Q

the Amendment process is a key feature of Federalism. this is because the states and the central govt. can’t make amendments without what?

A

Agreement from both

17
Q

the Amendment process typically uses the Congressional method. what is the other method that has never been used

A

the calling of Constitutional Conventions