Principles of the Constitution: Federalism and Limited Government Flashcards

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1
Q

Federalism refers to a system of Government where what is divided between different levels of Government

A

Political Power

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2
Q

Within federalism what do the different levels of government each have

A

their own areas of Substantive Jurisdiction

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3
Q

what did the original 13 states fear in regards to governance

A

Centralised Government

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4
Q

there are 50 states in America. what does each state have their own ‘mini’ version of

A

Constitution, Supreme Court, Governor and Legislature

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5
Q

what is each state subject to but are still able to make most of their own laws

A

The US constitution

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6
Q

what does the US constitution not explicitly lay out

A

how Federalism should be practised

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7
Q

what has grown in power in the last 100 years, fedgov or stategovs?

A

FedGov

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8
Q

which 2022 SC case showed powers being returned to the states over the issue of abortion?

A

Dobbs v Jackson

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9
Q

how many conservative judges are on the SC

A

6/9

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10
Q

in Dobbs v Jackson, it was ruled that the legal right to abortion under which amendment should be within the jurisdiction of the states?

A

14th Amendment

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11
Q

what did the ruling of Dobbs v Jackson lead to in some states

A

outright bans on abortion

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12
Q

outline two states that have outright bans on abortion except in instances of rape or mother’s life

A

Texas, Oklahoma

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13
Q

what method is used to limit the power of the government?

A

checks and balances, separation and codification of rights

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14
Q

outline a fixture in the U.S constitution that limits the powers of the FedGov

A

the Bill of Rights

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15
Q

Amendment 8 is part of the Bill of Rights. what does it protect the people from?

A

excessive punishment from the Fedgov

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16
Q

who is protected against the fedgov by amendment 10?

A

the States