The Amazons and The Scythians Flashcards
Where did the Amazons originate?
Eurasia, Black Sea, modern Turkey
Who are the divine parents of the Amazons?
Daughters of Harmonia + Ares
What cultural traits are associated with the Amazons?
Warrior queens, trained in combat and strategy from childhood
Which deities did the Amazons worship?
Artemis & Athena
Who is Hyppolyta in Amazon lore?
War belt, part of Hercules’ Twelve Labors
What is the significance of Penthesilia?
Single combat with Achilles, tragic love story
What role did Antiope play in Amazon mythology?
Taken by Theseus, fought for her on the Parthenon frieze
What cultural significance do the Amazons hold?
Symbol of chaos; fascination and fear from Greeks, represented loyalty, solidarity, sisterhood
What modern character is influenced by the Amazons?
Wonder Woman
What is Themiskyra?
Amazon Homeland, possibly near the Black Sea
What was the lifestyle of the Scythians?
Nomadic, semi-settled based on seasons
How did gender roles function among the Scythians?
Shared roles between genders, including warriors
What evidence suggests the Scythians were wealthy?
Trade links, evidence in clothes and adornments
What burial evidence supports the existence of a matriarchy among the Scythians?
Women buried with weapons, battle injuries, and status symbols (tattoos, headdresses)
How many Scythian female remains have been discovered?
Over 300 found in Turkey and Russia
What type of injuries were found on Scythian warrior women?
Injuries (arrows in bones), buried with armor and swords
Which writers likely referred to the nomadic Scythians?
Greek & Roman Writers
What cultural parallels exist for warrior women?
Cultures like Egypt, Persia, Central Asia, China, India, and the Middle East
