Robin Hood Flashcards
Who was Henry VIII and what was he known for?
Henry VIII was King of England from 1509 to 1547, known for his six marriages and his role in the English Reformation. He inherited the throne at 17 after his father’s death and was known for his charisma, interest in military campaigns, arts, and religious matters.
Who was Catherine of Aragon?
Catherine of Aragon was Henry VIII’s first wife, daughter of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. She married Henry in 1509 after the death of his older brother, Arthur, which aligned England with Spain.
What did Henry VIII do dressed as Robin Hood?
On January 18, 1510, Henry VIII and twelve of his men disguised themselves as Robin Hood and his Merry Men to surprise Queen Catherine. This romantic gesture was a display of chivalric ideals, bravery, and honor.
How was Robin Hood portrayed in the earliest tales?
In the earliest ballads (1560s), Robin Hood was a violent outlaw who robbed the rich but did not give to the poor. The stories focused on his battles with the Sheriff of Nottingham and included characters like Little John and Friar Tuck, but Maid Marian was absent.
How did Robin Hood’s image evolve by the 16th century?
By the early 16th century, Robin Hood became a more romantic and chivalric figure, symbolizing honor, nobility, and justice, aligning with Renaissance ideals and growing interest in chivalry.
What is Sherwood Forest’s significance in Robin Hood’s legend?
Sherwood Forest is considered the legendary home of Robin Hood. It was strategically located near trade routes and became a prime spot for Robin and his outlaws to rob the rich. The geography matches aspects of Robin Hood’s tales.
What is the significance of Castle Rock?
Castle Rock, associated with Nottingham Castle, is linked to Robin Hood’s legendary escapes. Artifacts from the 12th to 14th centuries have been found here, providing historical context for the Robin Hood stories.
Where is Robin Hood’s grave believed to be?
Robin Hood’s grave is traditionally thought to be at Kirklees Priory, with a gravestone dated to 1247. However, no evidence of a body or larger graveyard has been found, raising questions about its authenticity.
Who was Robert Hood, and how does he relate to the legend?
A fugitive named Robert Hood was mentioned in 1225, possibly an early version of the Robin Hood legend. His story, along with other outlaws from the time, contributed to the development of Robin Hood’s legacy.
What is the connection between chivalry and Robin Hood’s symbolism?
Chivalry emphasized bravery, loyalty, and respect, especially towards women. Robin Hood’s image evolved to embody these ideals, particularly during Henry VIII’s time when chivalric values were significant in royal courts. Robin Hood became a symbol of justice and resistance against tyranny.
How did Robin Hood’s legacy evolve over time?
Robin Hood’s legacy evolved from a simple outlaw to a noble hero representing justice, fairness, and defiance against tyranny. His story mirrored the political and social changes of the Renaissance.
