The Allied invasion Flashcards

1
Q

What did the Allies believe when they invaded mainland Italy?

A

They believed and hoped that the invasion would be quick

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2
Q

What did Grandi hope would happen in the Italian Government?

A

Grandi hoped that the fascists could remain in power, however, the king put Badoglio in charge

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3
Q

What did the King and Badoglio start doing in 1943

A

Discussing a surrender in September 1943 and guaranteed the allies 60,000 troops. He also promised all of Italy’s navy and air force.

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4
Q

What did the king and Badoglio not do that caused the military to collapse?

A

No order was issued to the troops, leaving them in confusion; some surrendered, some tried to go home, others continued fighting with the Germans. The only order they recieved was to retalliate if attacked.

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5
Q

What happened in the Greek islands during this?

A

Fighting between Italians and Germans broke out, causing 1.2k Italian deaths and 4.8 being executed.

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6
Q

When did Italy declare war on Germany?

A

September 18th 1943

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7
Q

What happened when German troops flooded into Northern Italy?

A

This pushed the King, Badoglio and others south into the arms of the Allie.

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8
Q

Why did Italy lose Rome so easily?

A

Because the King and Bad didn’t give orders to troops in fear of Germans killing civilians.

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9
Q

How long did it take the Allies to take Rome, and why?

A

9 months because of the cold weather and mountainous terrain

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10
Q

Why was it a good thing that taking Rome took longer than expected for the allies (kind of)?

A

Because it took so long, this meant that the Allied troops had to be transferred to North France for the more important offensive against Germany, diverting German troops from France.

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