The Agrarian Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

what is another name for the agrarian revolution?

A

Agriculture

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2
Q

what is revolution

A

An historical event that results in dramatic change in a society or government

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3
Q

what is the agrarian revolution

A

The agrarian revolution are significant changes that occurred in agricultural practices

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4
Q

what are the characteristics of a revolution

A

Violent, sudden, peaceful, caused by and event or theory, there must be a need for things to change

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5
Q

what are the types of revolution

A

Social, Economic and Political

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6
Q

what is the social revolution

A

A revolution aiming to re-organize all of society

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7
Q

what is an example of social revolution

A

Civil rights movement, Black lives matter (BLM)

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8
Q

what is economic revolution

A

A major change in goods and services being marketed and produced

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9
Q

give an example of the economic revolution

A

The industrial revolution and The agrarian/agriculture revolution

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10
Q

what is the political revolution

A

A change in government or leadership

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11
Q

what is an example of the political revolution

A

French revolution, Haitian revolution, American revolution and Cuban revolution

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12
Q

where did the agrarian revolution belong

A

in Britain

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13
Q

when did the agrarian revolution occur

A

in the mid 18th century to 19th century

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14
Q

what were some causes of the agrarian revolution

A

The enclosure movement and improved methods of farming

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15
Q

Who invented the seed drill

A

Jethro Tull

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16
Q

In what year was the seed drill invented

A

In 1701

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17
Q

what was the seed drill used for

A

The seed drill was used for the mechanized planting of seeds

18
Q

what did Justus Von Liebig argued that…

A

He argued that in order to prevent soil exhaustion and to get a better plant yield, the farmers should use fertilizers that helped to replace the last nutrients.

19
Q

what happened as a result of the enclosure movement

A

Many tenants lost their livelihoods and were forced to move to towns

20
Q

what is the enclosure movement

A

the revolutionary change in the pattern of land ownership

21
Q

how did farmers produce more meat

A

farmers would select the best individuals to breed from in order to produce the biggest, healthiest offspring

22
Q

when did the Agrarian revolution occur

A

from the mid 18th to 19th century

23
Q

what is SET

A

Science
Entrepreneurship
Technology

24
Q

What did Dr. Thomas lecky produce

A

he produced the famous red poll and jamaica hope breed of cows

25
Q

what crops were grown in the four - crop method

A

Wheat
Fallow (Mulch)
Legumes (Beans)
Potatoes

26
Q

which person developed the method of crop rotaton

A

Viscount Townshend

27
Q

who were the inventors of the selective breeding invention

A

Robert Bakewell and Thomas Coke

28
Q

why was crop rotation practiced by farmers

A

It was practiced so that no land have to remain fallow

29
Q

what is selective breeding

A

Selective breeding involves choosing parents with particular characteristics to breed together and produce offspring with more desirable characteristics.

30
Q

who invented the rotherham plough

A

Joseph Faljambe

31
Q

when was the rotherham plough invented

A

In 1730

32
Q

who is a propagandis

A

a person who worked to spread new ideas about farming techniques

33
Q

what was the rotherham plough used for

A

the plough was developed to cut long soil slices and turn it upside down to bury the surface residue

34
Q

who was Arthur Young

A

Arthur young was a propagandist for agricultural improvement

35
Q

how did farmers try to produce cows that will give more milk

A

by doing stock breeding

36
Q

who was thomas coke

A

A norfolk landowner who adapted and spread new agricultural methods on his farm in Norfolk

37
Q

what are the causes of the agrarian revolution

A

The enclosure movement

38
Q

what were the positive effects of the agrarian revolution

A
  1. Fertilizers helped in the greater yield and quality of the crops
  2. Machines made the work on estates easier
  3. Stock breeding was introduced
39
Q

what were the negative effects of the agrarian revolution

A
  1. The price of land increased
  2. Many peasants and small farmers were forced to sell their small plot of large estate owners
40
Q

what were the effects of the agrarian revolution in the caribbean

A
  1. The introduction of canning of foods enabled large portions of the population to have access to protein
  2. The sugar industry in the Caribbean benefited greatly from the agrarian revolution