The Acupoints and Anatomical Location Flashcards
To learn all the anatomical descriptions for each acupuncture point
In the space medial to the greater tubercle of the humerus (when standing)
in the superficial pectoral muscle at the level of the 1st intercostal space
LU-1
(Central Storage)
On the medial side of the cubital crease with the elbow flexed, just lateral to the biceps tendon, but medial to the external carpi radialis muscle
LU-5
(Cubit Marsh)
At the medial wrist just proximal to the craniomedial aspect of the styloid process of the radius, 1.5 cun proximal to the radiocarpal joint
LU-7
(Broken Sequence)
Ski Slope Point- top of slope
On the medial aspect of the radiocarpal joint just cranial to the radial artery at the level of HT-7 (this point is needled from the dorsal aspect of the limb
LU-9
(Great Abyss)
Ski Slope Point- bottom of slope
Between the 2nd and 3rd metacarpal bones where they fuse, on the medial side of the 3rd metacarpal bone
(This point in cats is located at the medial 2nd metacarpal bone)
LI-4
(Union Valley)
2 cun distal to LI-11 (1/6 of the distance between the elbow and carpus) between the extensor carpi radialis and common digital extensor muscles
LI-10
(Front 3 Mile)
With the elbow flexed, at the lateral end of the cubital crease, half the distance between the biceps tendon and the lateral epicondyle of the humerus
LI-11
(Pool on the Bend)
Cranial and distal to the acromion, on the cranial margin of the acromial head of the deltoid muscle
LI-15
(Shoulder Bone)
In the nasal labial groove at the lateral aspect of the nose, at the level of the widest part of the nostril and ~0.1 cun caudal to the haired/non-haired border
LI-20
(Welcome Aroma)
Pro Tip: cover the patient’s eyes and insert needle from behind p’s head
Ventral to the center of the pupil just inside the infraorbital ridge, make sure to protect the globe when needling this point
ST-1
(Receiving Tears)
Stab in the Eye Point
In the center of the infraorbital foramen
ST-2
(Four Whites)
In the haired skin at the lateral commissures of the mouth, 0.1 cun caudal to the mucocutaneous border
ST-4
(Earth Granery)
In the center of the masseter muscle
ST-6
(Jawbone)
In the center of the rectus abdominus muscle, 2 cun lateral to the center of the umbilicus
ST-25
(Celestial Center)
Lateral to the bellybutton
The lateral eye of the knee, in a depression distal to the patella and lateral to the patellar ligament
ST-35a
(Calf’s Nose)
The medial eye of the knee, in a depression distal to the patella and medial to the patellar ligament
ST-35b
(Knee Curve)
A long linear point in the belly of the cranial tibial muscle, 3 cun distal to ST-35a, and 0.5 cun lateral to the cranial crest of the tibia
ST-36
(Rear 3 Miles)
Master Point for GIT and Abdomen
In the cranial tibial muscle, 3 cun distal to ST-36, and 0.5 cun lateral to the cranial aspect of the limb
ST-37
(Upper Great Hollow)
In the cranial tibial muscle, 3 cun distal to ST-37, and 0.5 cun lateral to the cranial aspect of the limb
ST-39
(Lower Great Hollow)
Half the distance between the lateral malleolus of the fibula and the tibial plateau at the proximal aspect of the tibia, in the groove between the cranial tibial and long digital extensor muscles
ST-40
(Bountiful Bulge)
Influential Point for Phlegm, Obesity
On the dorsum of the rear foot at the level of the ankle/hock in the depression directly on midline. When needling, direct the needle towards the calcaneus
ST-41
(Ravine Divide)
Dropped foot point
On the dorsal hind foot at the proximal metatarsus, at the junction of the 3rd and 4th metatarsal bones, just distal to the tarsometatarsal joint (in a diamond-shaped indentation)
ST-42
(Surging Yang)
Yuan source point
On the dorsal hind foot at the proximal web margin between the 3rd and 4th digits, distal to the metatarsophalangeal joint
ST-44
(Inner Court)
Stomach heat, gingivitis/stomatitis
On the dorsal hind foot at the nail base (ungual crest) on the LATERAL side of the 3rd digit
ST-45
(Severe Mouth)
On the medial side of the pelvic limb, just proximal to the metatarsophalangeal joint, on the plantomedial side of the 2nd metatarsal bone.
Direct the needle plantar to the metatarsal bone, and dorsal to the flexor tendons
SP-3
(Greater White)
On the plantomedial side of the pelvic limb, in the depression distal to the base (proximal end) of the 2nd metatarsal bone.
Direct the needle plantar to the metatarsal bone, and dorsal to the flexor tendons
SP-4
(Yellow Emperor)
3 cun proximal to the tip of the medial malleolus of the tibia in a small depression on the caudal border of the tibia.
(This point is opposite GB-39, which is on the lateral side)
SP-6
(3 Yin Crossing)
Master Point for the caudal abdomen, and urogenital system
On the medial hind leg, 3 cun distal to SP-9, on the caudal border of the tibia, cranial to the DEEP digital flexor muscle
SP-8
(Earth’s Crux)
Xi-cleft point
On the lower border of the medial condyle of the tibia, in a depression between the caudal border of the tibia and the gastrocnemius muscle. (To find this point, follow the back of the tibia proximally until it bends caudally, just below the medial tibial condyle)
SP-9
(Yin Mound Spring)
He-sea point for water, Yin Deficiency, Wei Syndrome
When the knee is flexed, this point is 1 patellar length proximal and 1 patellar length caudal to the top of the patella, in a depression just cranial to the second belly of the sartorius muscle
SP-10
(Sea of Blood)
Blood deficiency, blood stagnation, blood heat
On the lateral thorax at the 7th intercostal space at the same level as the point of the shoulder when standing
SP-21
(Great Embracement)
Major Luo point of the Spleen, generalized pain, dyspnea, digestive issues, limb weakness, Wei syndrome- DAMN THIS POINT DOES EVERYTHING!
In the center of the axillary space over the superficial pectoral muscle.
(This point should be needled along the thoracic wall and NOT the forelimb to avoid accidental pneumothorax or hemothorax)
HT-1
(Highest Spring)
Armpit point, where you do a brachial plexus nerve block
Shen disturbance, Yin deficiency
At the medial elbow, just cranial to the medial epicondyle. This point is between the end of the cubital crease and the medial epicondyle of the humerus.
HT-3
(Minor Sea)
He-sea point for water, CHF
The jedi tunnel, just proximal to the lateral wrist/carpus.
At the level of the lateral transverse crease of the carpal joint, in the large depression cranial to the flexor carpi ulnaris tendon at its insertion on the accessory carpal bone
HT-7
(Spirit Gate)
Shu-stream point for Earth, Yuan source point, son point for excess
Shen disturbance, anxiety, poor memory, restlessness, epilepsy
On the palmar surface of the front paw between the 4th and 5th metacarpal bones, proximal to the metacarpophalangeal junction, just proximal to the pad base
HT-8
(Lesser Mansion)
Ying-spring point for Fire
Urinary incontinence, genital itching, foot pain
At the medial 5th digit nail bed on the front paw
HT-9
(Minor Channel)
Jing-well point for wood
Fever, mania, coma, heart palpitations
At the front foot, just proximal to the metacarpophalangeal joint on the LATERAL side of digit 5
SI-3
(Black Ravine)
Lateral pinky knuckle, use SP-3 to counterbalance
Shu-stream point for wood, Mother point for deficiency
Confluent point of GV channel
Neck and back pain
On the lateral front limb, distal to the carpal joint, and lateropalmar to the base of the 5th metacarpal bone
SI-4
(Wrist Bone)
Yuan source point
Front end weakness, neck pain, IVDD
At the ulnar nerve or “funny bone”, at the medial elbow between the medial epicondyle of the humerus and the olecranon
SI-8
(Small Sea)
Funny Bone Point
He-sea point for Earth, Son point for Excess
Epilepsy, elbow pain
At the lateral front limb, between the long and lateral heads of the triceps muscle, at the level of the shoulder joint, where the deltoid and triceps meet.
SI-9
(Shoulder Hollow)
Ear problems, front limb lameness/paralysis
At the craniolateral neck, at the level of the C2-C3 intervertebral disc space, 3 cun ventral and lateral to dorsal midline in the brachiocephalicus muscle.
Just dorsal to the jing-jia-ji acupoint
SI-16
(Celestial Window)
Deafness, neck stiffness, pharyngitis
Where you push to plug your ears, rostral to the tragus at the caudal border of the mandible and just dorsal to the condyloid process.
SI-19
(Hearing Place)
Deafness, otitis, dental pain, epilepsy
0.1 cun dorsal to the medial canthus of the eye.
BL-1
(Bright Eyes)
Major crossing point (between BL, SI, Yin-qiao, Yang-qiao,and ST channels)
Eye/vision problems, headache
On a flat spot in the supraorbital ridge, ventral to the medial eyebrow
BL-2
(Bamboo Gathering)
Eye problems, headache, facial paralysis
Tickle points under the base of the skull, 1.5 cun off dorsal midline on the neck, at the level of the junction of C1-C2, on a line from the caudal edges of the wings of the atlas
BL-10
(Celestial Pillar)
Wind-Cold, nasal congestion/discharge, fever, epilepsy
1.5 cun off dorsal midline at the caudal border of T1 vertebrae
BL-11
(Big Shuttle)
The influential point for BONE
Cough, fever, degenerative joint disease, IVDD, neck, back, and shoulder pain
Pro Tip: Angle the needle under the scapula to hit this point
1.5 cun off dorsal midline at the caudal border of T2 vertebrae
BL-12
(Wind Gate)
Influential point for WIND and TRACHEA
Wind-Cold, Wind-Heat, cough, thoracic region pain
1.5 cun off dorsal midline at the caudal border of T3 vertebrae
BL-13
(Lung’s Hollow)
Back-shu Association point for LUNG
Cough, asthma, nasal congestion, low fever, Yin deficiency
1.5 cun off dorsal midline at the caudal border of T4 vertebrae
BL-14
(Pericardium’s Hollow)
Back-shu Association point for PERICARDIUM
Cough, chest pain, vomiting, anxiety
1.5 cun off dorsal midline at the caudal border of T5 vertebrae
BL-15
(Heart’s Hollow)
Back-shu Association point for HEART
Anxiety, shen disturbance, poor memory, CHF, epilepsy
1.5 cun off dorsal midline at the caudal border of T6 vertebrae
BL-16
(Governing Hollow)
Back-shu Association point for GOVERNING VESSEL
IVDD, cough, dyspnea, pain in the chest or abdomen
1.5 cun off dorsal midline at the caudal border of T7 vertebrae
BL-17
(Diaphragm’s Hollow)
Back-shu Association point for DIAPHRAGM
Influential point for BLOOD
Blood deficiency, Yin deficiency, vomiting, regurgitation, cough, dyspnea