The 7 elements of art Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of the elements of art?

A

The elements of art are the the basic components artists use to create a work of art.

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2
Q

What is composition?

A

Composition is the arrangement of elements in a work of art.

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3
Q

What is Line?

A

A mark with length and direction.

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4
Q

What is organic line

A

A naturally drawn line. ex: freehand

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5
Q

What is geometric line?

A

Made with a compass or ruler/straight edge.

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6
Q

What is diagonal line?

A

A line that goes from corner to corner

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7
Q

What does contour mean? (line)

A

a solid continuous line that captures the detail of the outer edge of an object’s surface

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8
Q

What does blind contour mean? (line)

A

a solid continuous line that captures the detail of the outer edge of an object’s surfaceyou are now only looking at your object never down at your drawing

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9
Q

what does line adstraction mean?

A

a composition comprised of various types of lines

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10
Q

What is shape?

A

two dimensional- height and width- and are usually defined by lines.

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11
Q

What is a geometric shape?

A

Created using a compass or ruler.

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12
Q

What is an Organic shape?

A

A naturally drawn line. freehand

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13
Q

What is form?

A

3 dimensional object; or something in a 2 dimensional artwork that appears to be 3 dimensional

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14
Q

What is Additive sculpture? (form)

A

adding material together to create the work

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15
Q

What is subtractive sculpture? (form)

A

removing material to create the work

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16
Q

What is change between 2-D to 3-D?

A

shading is added. it adds dimension.

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17
Q

Who works with form?

A

scultures, potters

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18
Q

What is space?

A

the distance or area between above below or within things. Real sae is three-dimensional. Space in a painting or drawing is 2D.

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19
Q

What is foreground?

A

closest to the viewer

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20
Q

What is middle ground?

A

In the middle of the image

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21
Q

What is back ground?

A

Furthest from the viewer

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22
Q

What is positive space?

A

The space occupied by the primary objects

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23
Q

What is negative space?

A

The area around the primary objects in a work of art

24
Q

What is size? (space)

A

Size of an object determines how close it is

25
What is detail? (space)
Detail decrease with distance, or objects further away are less detailed
26
What is overlapping? (space)
overlapping shapes create an allusion of space
27
What is linear perspective? (space)
certain lines in a drawing converge to a vanishing point,the number will indicate the points needed
28
What is astmospheric perspective? (space)
objects that are very far away take a bluish tint.
29
What is positioning? (space)
objects near the top of the page appear further, as the objects move close to the bottom of the page they appear closer
30
What is texture?
The surface quality or “feel” of an object, it smoothness, roughness, softness, etc.
31
What is visual/Stimulate texture?
texture depicted in two dimensions. texture you can see only in a picture
32
What is tactile texture?
you can feel it with your fingers
33
What is value?
The lightness or darkness of a colour?
34
What is shading?
the darker tones are achieved by pressing harder on your pencil or using B pencils
35
What is cross-hatching?
darker tones are achieved by adding more lines closer together
36
What is pointillism?
darker tones are achieved by adding more points closer together.
37
What is highlight? (value)
Lightest area of the object
38
What is shadow? (value)
Location is opposite to highlight | shadow is darker than the darkest part of the object
39
What is reflected light? (value)
There is a dim light bounced back onto the object
40
What is the tonal value chart/gradation scale?
Shows the change in value
41
What is colour?
Consistes of hue, intensity, and value.
42
What is hue?
the name of the colour
43
What is dull?
not bright.
44
What is complimentary?
directly opposite of each other on the colour wheel; they look great together.
45
What is a tint?
making a lighter tone using white
46
What is analogous?
colours next to each other on the color wheel
47
What is intensity?
how bright or dull a color is
48
What are the primary colours?
red, blue, and yellow responsible for making all other colours
49
What is warm colour?
suggests warmth; they can make an object appear as through it is moving forward
50
What is a shade?
making a darker tone using its complement or black
51
What is value? (colour)
The darkness or lightness of a colour
52
What are the secondary colours?
orange, purple, and green; made by mixing two primary colours together.
53
What are the tertiary colours?
made by mixing one primary colour and one secondary colour. primary gets labeled first
54
What are the cool colours?
they can make an object appear as though it is moving back into the distance
55
What is monochromatic?
one colour but different tones of that one colour
56
How do you darken a colour without adding black?
you can make a coluor darker by adding more of the primary colours which you mixed to achieve the colour.