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science, technology and society > The 4th Industrial Revolution > Flashcards

The 4th Industrial Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

It is the fusion of advanced technologies and other technologies.

A

Fourth Industrial Revolution

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2
Q

The founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum that coined the term “4th Industrial Revolution”.

A

Klaus Scwab

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3
Q

It is the era of steam engine where work involved investments and in expensive equipment.

A

Second Industrial Revolution

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4
Q

It is the era of digital information and processes, hyeper-organization, and mass customization.

A

Third Industrial Revolution

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5
Q

It is the end of hunter-gatherers’ system and tools were used to inclined plane, the lever, and the wheel, and axle.

A

First Industrial Revolution

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6
Q

When did the steam machine invented?

A

1760

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7
Q

When did the invention of electronics and information technology started?

A

1900

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8
Q

When did the invention of internal combustion engine started?

A

1960

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8
Q

When did the implementation of electronics and information technology started?

A

1960

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9
Q

He predicts that the fourth industrial revolution is likely to reduce barriers between inventors and markets due to new technologies.

A

Chris Anderson

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10
Q

It describes the network of physical objects that are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies.

A

Internet of things (Iot)

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11
Q

It is the intersection of science, engineering and technology that produces machines, called robots, that substitute for human actions.

A

Robotics

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12
Q

What is Toffler’s Waves of Technology?

A
  1. Agricultural Technology (1st IR)
  2. Industrial Technology (2nd IR)
  3. Information/Digital Age (3rd IR)
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13
Q

8 fusions of 4th IR

A
  1. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  2. Robotics
  3. Internet of Things (IoT)
  4. Genetic Engineering
  5. Genetically Modified Organism (GMO)
  6. Quantum Computing
  7. Cybersecurity
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14
Q

It is the ability of a computer or a robot controlled by a computer to do tasks that are usually done by humans.

A

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

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15
Q

It is the process of using recombinant DNA technology to alter genetic makeup of an organism.

A

Genetic Engineering

16
Q

It is an area of computing focused on developing computer technology based on the principles of quantum theory.

A

Quantum Computing

17
Q

It is the practice of protecting critical systems and sensitive information from digital attacks.

A

Cybersecurity

18
Q

These are cybersecurity measures that are designed to combat threats against networked systems and applications.

A

Information Technology (IT)

19
Q

5 impacts of 4th IR

A
  1. Transportation and Energy
  2. Healthcare and Medicine
  3. Sci-Fi Inspired Discoveries
  4. New Source of Food
  5. Environment and Sustainability
20
Q

It allows doctors to examine and diagnose patients remotely, through online video conferencing.

A

Telemedicine

21
Q

It assist patients in physical therapy to regain strength and range of motion.

A

Rehab Robots

22
Q

It is where surgeons provide instructions and they carries it out.

A

Robot Surgery

23
Q

What year did scientists produced the first robotic arm that could read signals from the brim?

A

2013

24
Q

Who was the American scientists that designed an artificial heart?

A

Robert Jarvik

25
Q

What was the name of the artificial heart Robert Jarvik designed?

A

Jarvik-7

26
Q

It is a diagnostic technology that was inspired from a device used in “Star Trek”.

A

DxTER

27
Q

The device used in “Star Trek” that was the inspiration of DxTER.

A

Tricorder

28
Q

2 new source of food

A
  1. Cellular Agriculture
  2. Synthetic Food
29
Q

It is the use of the cells to grow farm product subtitute.

A

Cellular Agriculture

30
Q

What year did the first cultured hamburger from the University of Maastricht, Netherlands?

A

2013

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