The 4 Noble Truths Flashcards

1
Q

the four noble truths

A

the buddha’s basic teachings in the causes of suffering and the ways to overcome it

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2
Q

the eightfold path
(VAMPIRES IN SPACE ACTUALLY LIKE EATING MOANING CHILDREN)

A

the practices followed by Buddhists to reach Nirvana

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3
Q

samsara

A

the continual cycles of birth, death and rebirth

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4
Q

first noble truth

A
  1. Suffering: All life involves suffering
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5
Q

second noble truth

A

2: The Origin of Suffering - Suffering is caused by craving

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6
Q

third noble truth

A

3: The Cessation of Suffering - if craving is eliminated we will no longer suffer

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7
Q

fourth noble truth

A

4: The Path to Cessation of suffering - To end suffering follow the right fold path

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8
Q
  1. The way of Wisdom
    (The eight fold path)
A

right view
right intention

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9
Q

2.the way of morality
(the eight fold path)

A

right speech
right action
right livelihood

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10
Q
  1. the way of meditation
    (the eight fold path)
A

right effort
right mindfulness
right concentration

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11
Q

5 moral precepts

A

Abstain from harming living beings
Abstain from taking what is not given
Abstain form sexual misconduct
Abstain form false speech
Abstain from taking intoxicant that cloud the mind

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12
Q

Nirvana

A

Liberation form Samsara and suffering

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13
Q

first stage of nirvana

A

in this life - a physiological transformation

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14
Q

second stage of nirvana

A

final nirvana (Parinirvana) where a person is not reborn and is fully free from samsara and suffering

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15
Q

why are the four noble truths important

A

first thing the buddha taught to start a religion
essence of buddhist religion

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16
Q

three poisons teachings
THREE

A

T - tanha theee poisons ignorance hatred and greed are believed to be the cause of tanha craving
H - human beings are believed to be born with these negative qualities
R - roots also called three unwholesome roots
E - eliminate the three poisons and replace them with positive qualities of generosity compassion and wisdom
E - escaped samsara after escaped called an arhat

17
Q

what is nirvana
BLOWING

A

B- buddha reached nirvana under bodhi tree his experiences shape buddhists belief about samsara
L - liberation from samsara and from three poisons
O - other perspectives some Mahayana buddhists believe we already live in nirvana
W - work theravada buddhists believe that attaining nirvana takes many lifetimes of hard work and spiritual progress
I -in this life first stage if nirvana is a psychological experience
N - next life parinirvana
G- attaining nirvana is the goal for buddhists