The 1917 Revolutions Flashcards
What was the role of the Petrograd Soviet in 1917?
It acted as an alternative power to the Provisional Government, representing workers and soldiers.
Why did soldiers mutiny during the February Revolution?
They were disillusioned with the war and refused to fire on protesters.
What was Order No. 1?
A decree giving soldiers control over their own units, weakening the Provisional Government’s authority.
Why did the Provisional Government fail?
It delayed key reforms and continued Russia’s involvement in WWI.
Who were the Bolsheviks?
A radical Marxist group led by Lenin, aiming to establish a communist state.
What was the Kornilov Affair?
An attempted military coup against the Provisional Government that strengthened the Bolsheviks.
What role did Lenin’s ‘April Theses’ play?
It outlined the Bolsheviks’ goals, including ending the war and redistributing land.
How did the Bolsheviks seize power in October 1917?
By storming the Winter Palace and overthrowing the Provisional Government.
What was the All-Russian Congress of Soviets?
A meeting where the Bolsheviks claimed legitimacy for their government.
How did the Bolsheviks consolidate power after the October Revolution?
By banning opposition parties and creating the Cheka (secret police).
