The 1906 election: Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

How many seats did each party win in this election? (3)

A

Conservatives- 157
Liberal- 401
Labour- 29

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2
Q

When was the Boer War? (2)

A

1899-1902

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3
Q

What were the problems with the Boer war? (4)

A
  • Lasted longer than expected
  • More costly in lives and money than expected
  • methods used like concentration camps caused moral outrage
  • It exposed the amount of malnutrition present especially in the cities
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4
Q

How did the Liberals gain votes from the Boer war?

A

They claimed that the conservatives had neglected the poverty in cities

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5
Q

What year was the Education Act?

A

1902

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6
Q

Before 1902 how were Catholic and Anglican schools funded?

A

By their churches

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7
Q

What did the 1902 Act provide?

A

For all schools to be funded by local rates

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8
Q

Why was the Education Act a great achievement? (2)

A
  • It standardised a rather chaotic system

- It extended the principle of state education into the secondary area

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9
Q

Why did the 1902 Act outrage the nonconformists? (2)

A
  • Their taxes would be spent on schools that they objected

- It seemed to be another privilege for the Church of England

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10
Q

When was the Licensing Act?

A

1904

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11
Q

What did the L Act aim to do?

A

Reduce pubs

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12
Q

What did the L Act propose?

A

To compensate brewers and publicans for the cancellation of licenses?

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13
Q

What did the nonconformists nickname the L Act?

A

The Brewers Bill

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14
Q

Why did the L Act upset the nonconformists?

A

They did not want their taxes being spent on something they disagreed with

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15
Q

When was the Chinese labour issue? (2)

A

1902-1904

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16
Q

What was the Chinese Labour Issue?

A

Chinese labours who worked for very low wages were being imported?

17
Q

Where were Chinese labourers being imported into?

A

South Africa and kept in overcrowded camps

18
Q

Who did the Chinese Labour issue upset? (2)

A
  • Nonconformists

- Trade union members

19
Q

Why were people upset about the Chinese Labour? (2)

A
  • There was a moral outcry about the treatment of the Chinese labourers
  • Union members were afraid that employers might bring them into Britain, pushing down wages at home