Thatcher Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990?

A

Margaret Thatcher

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2
Q

What political party did Margaret Thatcher lead?

A

The Conservative Party

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3
Q

True or False: Thatcher was the first female Prime Minister in the UK.

A

True

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4
Q

What economic policy is Margaret Thatcher most known for?

A

Thatcherism

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: Thatcher’s government implemented a policy of _____ to reduce the power of trade unions.

A

deregulation

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6
Q

Which war occurred during Thatcher’s time as Prime Minister in 1982?

A

The Falklands War

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7
Q

What was the primary focus of Thatcher’s economic reforms?

A

Reducing government intervention in the economy

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a key feature of Thatcher’s economic policy? A) Nationalization B) Deregulation C) Protectionism

A

B) Deregulation

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9
Q

What was the term used for the high unemployment rates during the early years of Thatcher’s government?

A

The Great Unemployment

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10
Q

True or False: Thatcher was known for her strong opposition to the Soviet Union.

A

True

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11
Q

What was the name of the controversial tax introduced by Thatcher’s government in 1989?

A

The Community Charge (or Poll Tax)

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The economic strategy that emphasized privatization and free markets was known as _____ economics.

A

supply-side

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13
Q

What international organization did Thatcher support during her premiership?

A

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

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14
Q

Which significant piece of legislation aimed at reducing trade union power was passed in 1984?

A

The Trade Union Act

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Who was Thatcher’s main political rival within the Conservative Party? A) Edward Heath B) Michael Heseltine C) Douglas Hurd

A

B) Michael Heseltine

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16
Q

What did Thatcher famously refer to as the ‘enemy within’?

A

Trade unions

17
Q

True or False: Thatcher’s policies led to a decrease in social welfare spending.

18
Q

What was the impact of Thatcher’s policies on the British economy by the end of her premiership?

A

The economy had recovered and was experiencing growth.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: Thatcher’s government emphasized the importance of _____ ownership.

20
Q

What was the outcome of the 1987 general election for Thatcher?

A

She won a third consecutive term.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: What was a significant foreign policy achievement of Thatcher? A) Peace with Ireland B) Strengthening ties with the US C) Isolation of Europe

A

B) Strengthening ties with the US

22
Q

What was the main goal of the ‘Right to Buy’ policy introduced during Thatcher’s government?

A

To allow tenants of council housing to purchase their homes at a discount.

23
Q

True or False: Thatcher’s leadership style was often described as conciliatory.

24
Q

What event in 1984 significantly challenged Thatcher’s government regarding trade unions?

A

The miners’ strike

25
Q

Fill in the blank: Thatcher’s economic policies are often associated with a shift towards _____ economics.

A

neoliberal

26
Q

What was the key phrase associated with Thatcher’s approach to government spending?

A

There is no such thing as society.

27
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major criticism of Thatcher’s policies? A) Increased social welfare B) Rising inequality C) Economic stagnation

A

B) Rising inequality