Thanatology Flashcards

1
Q

Timing of
Algor
Rigor
Livor mortis
Decomposition

A

15 min
30 min
60 min
After 18 hrs

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2
Q

Eye changes after death with time

A

Kervikian sign — Minutes
Tache noir —3-6hrs
Corneal opacification—6hrs

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3
Q

Marbling
Start
Prominent

A

Start—24hrs
Prominent—36-72 hrs

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4
Q

PM caloricity seen in

A

Heat stroke
Pontine hemorrhage
Sepsis
Tetanus
Strychnine
Cholera
NOT BURNS

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5
Q

Rigor mortis 1st seen in

A

Heart

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6
Q

Rigor mortis 1seen in external organ

A

Eyelid

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7
Q

Nysten rule

A

Rigor mortis proximal to distal
Craniocaudal

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8
Q

Delayed rigor mortis in

A

Asphyxia
Hemorrhage
Pneumonia

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9
Q

Rigor mortis not seen in

A

Fetus < 7 months

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10
Q

PM lividity colour
Cherry red
Brick red
Chocolate
Black
Bronze
Bluish green

A

CO
Cyanide
Nitrite
Opium
Clostridium welchi
H2S

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11
Q

Immediate PM changes

A

Loss of voluntary movements
Loss of respiration
Loss of circulation

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12
Q

Early PM changes

A

Eye changes
Algor mortis
Livor mortis
Rigor mortis

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13
Q

Stages of putrefaction

A
  1. Colour change
  2. Gas production
  3. Liquefaction of tissue - 5-10 days after death
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14
Q

Fat saponification

A

Adipocere
Humid/Clostridium welchi
3d to 3m

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15
Q

Mummification

A

3-12 months
Dry Hot climate
No odour

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16
Q

Putrefaction delay

A

Strychnine
Metallic poison
Carbolic acid

17
Q

1st external site of putrefaction

18
Q

1st site of puterfaction

19
Q

Putrefaction order

A

Earliest— Larynx trachea
Early——SISLBH
Late——Prostate Non gravid uterus
Last——Bone Teeth

20
Q

Caspers dictum

A

A:W:E
1:2:8

21
Q

Declarations

Tokyo
Istanbul
Hamburg
Honkong
Venice
Oslo
Helsinki and Nuremberg code
Ottawa
Sydney
Geneva
Malta

A

T— Torture
I—Torture
H—Torture
H—Elderly abuse
V—Terminal illness
O—Abortion
H—Human experimentation
O—Child care
S—Brain death
G—Hippocratic oath
M—Role of doctor in hunder strike

22
Q

Level of diaphragm in Live born