TH-73A Emergency Procedures Flashcards
Indications of an engine failure:
- NR, N2, N1, ITT, and torque rapidly decreasing.
- Left yaw.
- ENG OUT warning CAS message and aural warning.
- ROTOR LOW warning CAS message and aural warning.
ENGINE FAILURE HOVER IGE CMI
Legend: ENG OUT CAS warning message.
Cause/Remarks: This EP encompasses engine failures from a hover in ground effect up to 30 KIAS.
- Collective-Maintain initially then increase to cushion touchdown.
- Pedals-Control yaw rate.
- Cyclic-Adjust to obtain level skid attitude.
ENGINE FAILURE TAKEOFF
Legend:
ENG OUT warning CAS message
Cause/remarks:
This EP refers to engine failures after takeoff above 30 KIAS.
- Collective-Lower immediately to stop Nr decay.
- Pedals-Control yaw rate.
- Autorotative Landing-Complete.
ENGINE FAILURE HOVER OGE
Legend:
ENG OUT warning CAS message
Cause/remarks:
If altitude permits, consider increasing airspeed to at least 60 KIAS.
- Collective-Lower immediately to stop NR decay.
- Pedals-Control yaw rate.
- Cyclic-Forward to increase airspeed.
- Autorotative Landing-Complete.
ENGINE FAILURE CRUISE
Legend:
ENG OUT warning CAS message
Cause/remarks:
None.
- Collective-Lower immediately to stop NR decay.
C: Keep rotor speed between 90 and 110% NR.
- Pedals-Control yaw rate.
- Cyclic-Adjust to desired airspeed.
N: Airspeed for minimum rate of descent is 70 KIAS.
N: Airspeed for maximum glide distance is 100 KIAS.
If time and altitude permit:
4. MAYDAY-Transmit.
5.Transponder-7700.
6. Engine Restart in Flight-As required.
If engine remains off/failed:
7. Autorotative Landing-Complete.
ENGINE RESTART IN FLIGHT
Legend:
None.
Cause/remarks:
N: Engine restart has not been tested in flight.
C: When the cause of engine failure is due to mechanical failure, do not attempt a restart.
- GEN switch-OFF.
- Twist grip-OFF.
- START push-button-Press and release.
When N1 reaches 10-20%: - Twist grip-IDLE.
When starter drops out and N1 61 +/- 1%: - Twist grip-FLT.
- GEN switch-ON.
Is the autorotative landing procedure in NATOPS specific to aircraft parameters?
No, it is not. It is generic and not specific to aircraft gross weight, environmental conditions, altitude, landing surface characteristics, etc.
What NR should autorotative flare initiation begin?
101-103%
What is the recommended pitch rate and pitch limit for an autorotation?
Recommended pitch rate is 5-7 per second up to a maximum of 30 deg nose up.
What should an effective flare do?
Reduce the rate of descent to approximately 500 fpm and forward speed to approximately 30 KIAS by the time the aircraft reaches 20 to 30 ft.
What are the requirements for touchdown airspeed and rate of descent?
Acceptable touchdown speed is highly dependent on the landing surface characteristics, but must be less than 50 kts. Rate of descent at touchdown should be less than 400 fpm.
AUTOROTATIVE LANDING
Legend:
None.
Cause/remarks:
None.
At approximately 150 feet:
1. Cyclic-Flare to reduce forward airspeed.
At approximately 20-30 feet:
2. Collective-Increase to reduce rate of descent.
3. Cyclic-Forward to obtain skid level attitude.
4. Collective-Continue application to cushion touchdown.
5. Pedals-Maintain direction.
C: In case of contact on the aft portion of the landing skid, avoid counteracting the pitch down with cyclic.
- Emergency shutdown-Complete.
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE LOW
Legend:
ENG OIL PRESS caution CAS message
ENG OIL PRESS warning CAS message
Cause/remarks:
Indications:
-ENG OIL PRESS warning message with tone.
-ENG OIL PRESS caution message with tone.
-N1 decreasing
W: This emergency may result in engine failure.
Engine oil pressure below 40 psi or 40-80 psi and decreasing:
1. Reduce power.
2. Monitor engine parameters.
3. Land as soon as possible.
N: Engine oil pressure may enter the cautionary range during autorotations.
ENGINE OIL TEMPERATURE HIGH
Legend:
ENG OIL HOT warning CAS message
Cause/remarks:
Indications:
-ENG OIL HOT warning message and tone.
-Engine oil temperature above 115 deg C.
- Reduce power.
- Monitor engine parameters.
- Land as soon as possible.
When is the ABORT START procedure used?
The ABORT START procedure is intended for any abnormality during the start sequence, including an igniter failure, a hot start, or a hung start.
ABORT START
Legend:
ITT LIMIT warning CAS message
Cause/remarks:
-ITT fails to rise after twist grip rotated to IDLE.
-ITT rises more slowly than normal and N1 stabilizes lower than normal.
-ITT rapidly increasing through 870 deg C.
-Smoke, flames or fire from engine exhaust.
C: An excessive rise in ITT, ITT rapidly accelerating through 870 deg C, and/or low battery voltage on starter engagement, indicates an increased potential for a hot start and may require aborting the start to preclude exceeding ITT start limits.
C: Monitor engine start and if light off does not occur within 10 seconds after the twist grip is set to IDLE, abort the start.
- Twist grip-OFF.
- IGN switch-OFF.
- STARTER pushbutton-Continue to operate until ITT decreases to normal range.
- Fuel Panel switches-OFF/CLOSED.
C: Failure to utilize a GPU/battery cart on subsequent start attempts may result in a hot start.
How is a compressor stall normally recognized?
A compressor stall is normally recognized by an audible pop accompanied by a possible increase in ITT and fluctuating N1 and TRQ. The compressor stall may be transient or steady.
ENGINE COMPRESSOR STALL
Legend:
N/A
Cause/remarks:
-Loud banging or popping (similar to backfiring).
-Fluctuating N1 coupled with failure to respond to power demand.
-Reduction in torque (due to reduced airflow through engine).
-Abnormal ITT increase (due to mismatch between fuel flow and N1 speed).
Corrective action:
W:
This emergency may result in engine failure.
*1. Collective-Lower to clear the stall.
*2. Airspeed-60-70 KIAS level flight.
*3. Land as soon as possible.
N:
If some usable power exists but level flight cannot be maintained, that power may be utilized to effect a landing or minimize rate of descent enroute to a suitable site for autorotation.
How is the engine droop compensator connected to the collective lever?
The mechanical droop compensator is connected to the collective lever through a linkage incorporating a shear section.
What needs to be done if an engine droop compensator linkage binding occurs?
If engine droop compensator linkage binding occurs, an increased collective force of 8.8 pounds (4 kg) maximum will be necessary to cut the shear section.
During an engine droop compensator binding, what will happen once the shear section is cut?
When the shear section has been cut, the collective force will return to normal level but the mechanical droop compensator (MEC) will be inoperative.
The EEC mode of operation will not be affected.
Tell me about malfunction of the automatic fuel control system
If an automatic fuel control system malfunction arises in flight, the manual override system (MAN) can be used. The MAN overrides automatic control features associated with normal operation of the engine. The pilot will have to compensate for collective and pedal movements by rotating the twist grip.
Malfunction of the Fuel Control System Blurb Warning and Note
W:
-When using the MAN, the engine response is directly related to the rate at which the engine throttle is rotated. Additional care is required during engine acceleration. Monitor cockpit indicators closely to avoid the possibility of over temperature, over torque, or engine surge.
N:
-An initial dead band (no engine response) may occur while operating in MAN.
MALFUNCTION OF THE FUEL CONTROL SYSTEM (OVERSPEED)
Legend:
-ROTOR HIGH CAS warning message
Cause/remarks:
-Indications:
Uncommanded increase in engine power (N1, ITT), torque, N2, and NR.
Corrective action:
If the fuel control system malfunction causes an increased collective force in power (overspeed):
*1. Twist grip-Reduce until NR/N2 are in normal range.
W:
-N1 decreasing below 51% will cause engine flame out.
*2. Collective/Twist grip-Coordinate.
*3. Land as soon as possible.
N:
-An overspeed may result in an EEC failure.