TFN NGA NI BOBA KULIT

Question 1

Is a set of propositions (statements / opinions), suppositions (assumptions / hypotheses), or
constructs (ideas), that purport to explain, describe and predict a reality. It is an abstraction of reality

Answer 1

Theory

Question 2

cutting a hole in the head of the afflicted to let out the evil spirit. may date to a time as early as 3000 BC. It details cures of ailment and anatomical observation.

Answer 2

TREPHINING

Question 3

WHAT ERA IS THESE PRACTICES PRESENT?

▪ Nursing was a function that belonged to women.
▪ No caregiving training is evident
▪ Primitive men believed that illness was caused by the invasion of the victim’s body of evil spirits.
▪ Believed that medicine man was called shaman or witch doctor, having the power to heal using white magic.
▪Trephining
▪Music and singing was often used to chase away spirits.

Answer 3

Intuitive Period
(Primitive era – 6th Century)

Question 3

Nursing was “untaught” and instinctive. It was performed of compassion for others, out of the wish to help others. Nurse’s role was instinctive and directed toward
comforting, practicing midwifery and being wet nurse to a child.

Answer 3

Intuition (INTUITIVE PERIOD - PRIMITIVE ERA-6TH CENTURY)

Question 4

______ is an ancient textbook on surgery almost completely devoid of magical thinking and describes in exquisite detail the examination, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of numerous ailments.

Answer 4

Edwin Smith Papyrus

Question 5

_______ treats women’s complaints, including problems with conception.

Answer 5

The Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus

Question 5

The earliest known physician is also credited to Ancient Egypt

Answer 5

“Chief of Dentists and Physicians” for King Djoser in the 27th century BCE

Question 6

She’s the earliest known woman physician.

Answer 6

Peseshet

Question 6

WHAT ERA IS THESE PRACTICES PRESENT?
▪Different prehistoric medical practices
▪Use of mercury
▪Bloodletting with the use of leeches Lobotomies
▪Heroin for headaches
▪Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
▪Trephining
▪Cannibalistic Medical Practices
* Radium Water
* Ecraseur
* Plombage
* Peg Legs
* Morphine for teething
* Starvation for Aneurysms
* Hydroelectric Baths for Migraines

Answer 6

Prehistoric Medical Practice

Question 7

Medical Authority/ Exorcist-Healer

Answer 7

Asipu

Question 7

No distinction between rational science and magic

Answer 7

Mesopotamia

Question 8

_____ are considered
“The Healthiest of all men”

Answer 8

Egyptians

Question 9

BOOK:
Medical information in the _______

Answer 9

Edwin Smith Papyrus

Question 10

Period of “on the job” training. From the founding of the Religious orders in the 11th century up to 1836 with the establishment of the Kaiserwerth Institute for training of
Deaconesses.

Answer 10

Apprentice (THE APPRENTICE PERIOD - 6TH CENTURY - 18TH CENTURY)

Question 11

WHAT ERA IS THESE PRACTICES PRESENT?
* Nursing performed without any formal education and by people who were directed by more experienced nurses.
* Founding of religious order.

Answer 11

The Apprentice Period
(6th Century-18th Century)

Question 12

Ancient text dealing with Medicine

Answer 12

The Atharvaveda

Question 13

“Complete knowledge for long life” Medical system of India with 8 branches of medicine

Answer 13

Ayurveda

Question 14

2 most famous medical textbooks that describes physical examinations, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis and several surgical procedures.

Answer 14

Charaka and Sushruta

Question 15

They were Holy Wars waged in an attempt to recapture the Holy Land from the Turks, who denied Christ’s pilgrims permission to visit the Holy Sepulcher.

Answer 15

The Crusades

Question 16

Describes several surgical procedures

Answer 16

Suśrutasamhitā

Question 17

______ is a war primarily caused or justified by differences in religion.

Answer 17

religious war or holy war (THE BEGINNING OF RELIGIOUS WAR)

Question 18

Also known as “Knight Hospitalers” They founded Hospitals.

Answer 18

Knights of St. John of Jerusalem (Italian)

Question 19

Established tent hospitals for the wounded.

Answer 19

Teutonic Knights (German)

Question 20

Founded primarily for nursing care of lepers in Jerusalem

Answer 20

Knights of St. Lazarus

Question 21

were members of a monastic order founded in 1348. They established the Alexian Brothers Hospital School of Nursing, the largest School of Nursing under a religious order

Answer 21

The Alexian Brothers

Question 22

The foundational text of Chinese
medicine written 5th century to 3rd century BC- Basis of traditional Chinese medicines, acupuncture and moxibustion.

Answer 22

Huangdi neijing (CHINA)

Question 23

WHAT ERA IS THESE PRACTICES PRESENT?
*Wound treatment

• The Romans attempted to maintain vigorous health, because illness was a sign of weakness exclusively for men in the United States.

Answer 23

Greece and Roman Empire

Question 24

WHAT ERA IS THESE PRACTICES PRESENT?

• There was the rise of Religious Nursing Orders for women. Although Christianity promoted equality to all men, women were still concentrated in their roles as wives and mothers.

*Religious taboos and social restrictions
influenced nursing at the time of the religious Nursing Orders.

Answer 24

The Rise of Secular Order

Question 25

WHAT ERA IS THESE PRACTICES PRESENT?
* Order of St. Francis of Assisi (1200-
Present)
* The Beguines - composed of lay nurses
who devoted their lives to the service of
suffering humanity
* The Oblates (12th Century)
* Benedictines
* Ursulines

Answer 25

Secular Orders Founded during the period of Crusades

Question 26

_______founder of the second
order of St. Francis of Assisi.

Answer 26

St. Clare

Question 27

known as the “Patroness of Nurses”, she was the daughter of the Hungarian King.
She lived her life frugally despite her
Wealth.

Answer 27

St. Elizabeth of Hungary

Question 28

The first lady with the lamp. She was a hospital nurse, prophetess, researcher and a reformer of society and the church.

Answer 28

St. Catherine of Siena

Question 29

WHAT ERA IS THESE PRACTICES PRESENT?
- Also known as the period of reformation and American Civil War
- The religious upheaval led by Martin Luther destroyed the unity of the Christian faith.

Answer 29

Dark Period of Nursing 17th to 19th Century

Question 30

Florence returned home a heroine. It was the soldiers in Crimea that initially named her the _______because of the reassuring sight of her carrying around a lamp to check on the sick and wounded during the night, and the title remained with her.

Answer 30

“Lady with the Lamp”

Question 31

Reconstituted the deaconesses and
later established the school of nursing in
Kaiserwerth, Germany, where Florence
Nightingale had her first formal training
for 3 months as a nurse.

Answer 31

Theodore Fliedner

Question 32

From 1520 onwards, Martin Luther’s ideas and works could be found in France – they even influenced the court of Francis I. Properties of hospitals and schools were confiscated.

Answer 32

The Rise of Protestantism (1520-1562)

Question 33

Founded in 1873 in New York. It
was the first school of nursing in the
United States to be founded on the
principles of nursing established by
Florence Nightingale.

Answer 33

United States of America Bellevue
Hospital School of Nursing (1st Training School of Nursing)

Question 34

Established in 1906 it is the
first hospital in the Philippines
which trained Filipino nurse.

Answer 34

Philippines Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing

Question 35

• Born on May 12, 1820
• Born to a wealthy English parents
• Known as “The mother of modern nursing”
  “The Lady with the Lamp” and “Professional
  Nurse Pioneer”
• Most famous for her work during the
  Crimean War (1854-1856)

Answer 35

Nightingale Era (Florence Nightingale)

Question 36

also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.

Answer 36

World War I

Question 37

The First Colleges of Nursing in the
Philippines

Answer 37

*University of Santo Tomas-College of
Nursing (1946)

Manila Central University-College of
Nursing (1947)

University of the Philippines, Manila College of Nursing (1948)