TFN: HISTORY OF NURSING (Cebu Doctor's University) Flashcards
● Men and Women's Roles ● Religion, War, Societal Attitudes ● Nursing Leaders ● Evolution and Images of Nursing ● Primitive Age (Mother Image) ● Ancient Age (Saint Image) ● Medieval Period(Servant Image) ● Period of Christianity ● Modern Era (Modern Image) ● History of Nursing in the Philippine Setting
1
Q
what hospital that Founded by Brother Juan Clemente and was administered for many years by the Hospitallers of San Juan de Dios?
A
San Lazaro Hospital Circa
2
Q
Nursing has been identified as an _________ for at least 150 years.
A
emerging profession
3
Q
First Male President of the American Nurses Association in January 2019
A
Ernest Grant
4
Q
2 published books of Nightingale
A
** Notes on Nursing: What It Is and What It Is Not
** Notes on Hospitals
5
Q
During this period the Board Examiners for Nursing was also created.
A
The Start of Nursing Practice (1911- 1921)
6
Q
Zamboanga General Hospital School of Nursing
A
1921
7
Q
Siliman University School of Nursing
A
1947
8
Q
The Period of Educated Nursing
A
NIGHTINGALE ERA 19TH-20TH CENTURY
9
Q
known as the “Philippine Nursing Act of 1991”
A
Republic Act No. 7164
10
Q
The first hospital in the Philippines which trained Filipino nurses in 1906 was Iloilo Mission Hospital, established by the ___________________
A
Baptist Missionaries.
11
Q
Revolutionary leader in Nueva Ecija, provided nursing care to the wounded when not in combat
A
Capitan Salome
12
Q
The Republic Act known as the “Nursing Practice Law”
A
R.A 877
13
Q
converted to Christianity and used their wealth to provide houses of care and healing for the poor, the sick, and the homeless.
A
Fabiola
14
Q
The wife of Jose Rizal who installed a field hospital in an estate house in Tejeros. She provided nursing care to the wounded night and day
A
Josephine Bracken
15
Q
what monument that stands in Arlington National Cemetery
A
The Spirit of Nursing
16
Q
the organization also became a member of the International Council of Nurses.
year?
A
1929
17
Q
During what war and year is that several nurses emerged who were notable for their contributions to a country.
A
American Civil War (1861-1865)
18
Q
In cognizance of the good board performance of the different colleges, its contribution to society, and the improvement of the different professions through the different colleges, Cebu Doctors’ College was granted by Commission of Higher Education (CHED) the University status.
A
February 8, 2005
19
Q
who saw the formation of several orders of knights?
A
crusades
20
Q
Florence Nightingale was asked by ______________________________ to recruit female nurses to provide care for the sick and injured in the Crimean War.
A
Sir Sidney Herbert of the British War Department
21
Q
herb doctors
A
Herbolarios / albularyo
22
Q
Schools of nursing for men existed in the United States from the late 1880’S UNTIL 1969.
T/F
A
TRUE
23
Q
- Wife of Emilio Aguinaldo
- Organized the Filipino Red Cross under the inspiration of Apolinario Mabini
A
Doña Hilaria de Aguinaldo
24
Q
authors that volunteered as nurses to give care to injured soldiers in military hospitals.
A
** Walt Whitman
** Louisa May Alcott
25
Women have cared for infants and
children; thus nursing could be
said to have its roots in the home.
T/F
TRUE
26
1st fil. To receive a Masters degree in Nursing abroad.
Cesaria Tan
27
Treatment for Disease and what cause them are formed by mysticism and superstition
1.Causation of disease?
A.Beliefs that it could be from another person or a witch
B.Evil spirits
28
word doctors
priest physician / babaylan
29
Earned the title "LADY WITH THE LAMP"
FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE
30
Persuaded congress in 1882 to ratify Treaty of Geneva so that the Red Cross could perform humanitarian efforts in times of peace
CLARA BARTON
31
Dr. Rommel P. Merioles
(2016 – PRESENT)
32
After Nightingale brought respectability to the nursing profession, nurses were viewed as noble, compassionate, moral, religious, dedicated, and self-sacrificing
T/F
TRUE
33
The first AFRICAN AMERICAN PROFESSIONAL NURSE
MARY MAHONEY
34
established the Kaiserswerth Institute for the training of Deaconesses (the 1st formal training school for nurses) in Germany.
Pastor Theodore Fliedner and his wife, Frederika
35
Nightingale received her training in nursing there.
Kaiserswerth, Germany
36
in what year Luther Christman organized a group of male nurses.
1974
37
The year wherein the Nightingale Training School of Nurses opened at St. Thomas Hospital
1860
38
Established the Frontier Nursing Service
or
First Nurse to Practice Midwifery
Mary Breckinridge
39
was an American nurse theorist, author, nursing school administrator and early leader.
Isabel Adams Hampton Robb
40
created the first generation of American Mental Asylums, served as superintendent of Army Nurses.
Dorothea Dix
41
The Crusades saw the formation of several orders of these knights:
** Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem
** Teutonic Knights,
** Knights of Saint Lazarus
42
1st editor of PNA magazine called “The Message”
Socorro Diaz
43
principal in st paul's hospital school of nursing
miss chambers
44
Why San Lazaro Hospital Circa was built?
for patients with leprosy.
45
WHO was established by the?
United Nations
46
College of Dentistry
1980
47
the first accredited college of nursing in Cebu City?
CDUCN
cebu doctors university college of nursing
48
The first hospital in the Philippines which trained Filipino nurses in 1906
Iloilo Mission Hospital
49
what hospital that was established mainly to care for the Spanish king’s soldiers, but also admitted Spanish civilians
Hospital Real de Manila San Juan de Dios Hospital
50
Tandang Sora
Melchora Aquino
51
In what century, they followed women’s religious nursing orders and established hospitals and provided nursing care.
19th century
52
St,. Paul’s School of Nursing in Iloilo City
1946
53
Nursing was “untaught” and intuitive.
No caregiving training is evident. It was based on experience and observation. (PERIOD)
MEDIEVAL PERIOD
54
The Nightingale _______________ is still recited by new nursing graduates around the world, often with the accompaniment of flickering candles in symbolic lamps.
Pledge
55
brought nurses closer to battle than ever before. They were allowed to demonstrate their skills and competence during extreme, dangerous conditions.
World War II
56
College of Medicine
1976
57
Dr. Filomena C. Flores
(1975-1985)
58
in what year the organization was renamed as American Assembly for Men in Nursing (AAMN)
1981
59
converted their house into quarters for the Filipino soldiers during the Philippine-American War that broke out in 1899.
Rosa Sevilla de Alvero
60
College of Optometry
1980
61
what hospital that was established by the Franciscan Order; service was in general supported by alms and contributions from charitable persons
Hospital de Indios
62
Dr. Ofelia Flores Sisno
(1985 – 2016)
63
Manila Sanitarium and Hospital School of Nursing
1930
64
searched the battlefields and gave care to injured and dying soldiers.
** Mother Biekerdyke
** Clara Barton
65
nursing was without organization, education, or social status; prevailing attitude was that women were only told to stay at home and are not allowed to have a career.
mid 1800’s
66
self-appointed goal of nightingale
To change the profile of Nursing
67
what year at least 18,732 nurses had volunteered to serve in the war because of delano
November of 1918
68
known as the Dean of Philippine Nursing Education and the Florence Nightingale of Iloilo
Loreto D. Tupaz
69
Ina ng Biak na Bato
Trinidad Tecson
70
who founded the Hospital Real de Manila San Juan de Dios Hospital
Gov. Francisco de Sande
71
was a nurse educator at the University of Michigan (MA, 1930) and Vanderbilt University School of Nursing.
Shirley Titus
72
Hospital de Aguas Santas was founded by Brother J. Bautista of the Franciscan Order
T/F?
TRUE
73
she was an Anastacia Giron Tupas Awardee in 1976
Loreto D. Tupaz
74
Women is to nursing and men is to _______
Combat
75
At age ___, florence entered the Deaconesses School at Kaiserswerth in spite of her family’s resistance to her ambitions.
31
76
what year that over 8,000 nurses were ready to serve immediately because of delano
1917 (World War I )
77
the Union’s superintendents of female nurses responsible for recruiting nurses and supervising the nursing care of all women nurses working in the army hospitals.
Dorothea Dix (1802-1887)
78
Born on _________ in Florence, Italy (florence)
May 12, 1800
79
Lady with the Lamp
Florence Nightingale
80
IN WHAT YEAR J&J corporation launched a campaign for “Nursing’s Future” which promotes nursing as a positive career choice.
2002
81
1st Filipino Nurse as Chief Nurse Superintendent and Founder of PNA (Philippines Nurses Association)
Anastacia Giron-Tupas
82
two groups focused on recruiting more men into nursing and reorganized into the
National Male Nurses Association.
83
The emergence of Filipina nurses brought about the development of the Philippines Red Cross.
T/F
TRUE
84
taking care of babies or children of their masters.
WET NURSING
85
model for other training schools
Nightingale Training School of Nurses
86
1st Colleges of Nursing in the Philippines:
(3)
* University of Santo Tomas College of Nursing (1946)
* Manila Central University College of Nursing
* University of the Philippines College of Nursing
87
The first college of nursing in the Philippines established in the year 1946
University of Sto. Tomas College of Nursing
88
she insisted on the use of mosquito netting to prevent the spread of yellow fever at a time when the mosquito was not known to be a carrier of the disease
jane arminda delano
89
known as the “Nursing Practice Law”
Republic Act 877
90
she is the first Filipino to start a school in the country.
Rosa Sevilla de Alvero
91
Shirley Titus was the executive director of the California Nurses' Association from 1942 until 1956.
T/F
TRUE
92
College of Nursing
1973
93
Nursing went down to the lowest level:
Wrath/anger of Protestantism confiscated properties of hospitals and schools connected with Roman Catholicism.
Nurses fled their lives; soon there was shortage of people to care for the sick.
Hundreds of hospitals closed; there was no provision for the sick, no one to care for the sick.
Nursing became the work of the least desirable of women – prostitutes, alcoholics, prisoners.
94
One of the founders of the American Association for Men in Nursing
Luther Christman
95
International Nurse’s Day is celebrated each year on her birthday
May 12
96
organizations of isabel adams
** National League for Nursing
** International Council of Nurse
** American Nurses Association
97
limits practice of nursing to those 21 years old and above.
Proliferation of Nurses as a Workforce (1951 – 1971)
Republic Act 877
or
Nursing Practice Law
98
Disapproved the restrictions on admission of patients and considered this unchristian and incompatible with health care.
T/F
TRUE
99
had greatly influenced the nursing practice with her passion and diligence that became a legacy passed down to generations of nurses.
Loreto D. Tupaz
100
Traditional female roles of wife,
mother, daughter, and sister have
always included the care and
nurturing of other family
members.
T/F
TRUE
101
An act that was mandated, allowing Filipino nursing students to study in United States
Pensionado Act of 1903 / Act 854
102
also known as the Knights Hospitalers
Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem
103
1st full time editor of newly named PNA magazine “The Filipino Nurse”
Conchita Ruiz
104
Interventions from babaylan (priest physicians) or albularyo (herb doctor).
what regime?
HEALTH CARE DURING THE SPANISH REGIME
105
during what year the war between Philippines and Spain emerges which resulted to significant amount of casualties.
late 1890’s
106
Grand Dame of Discipline
Loreto D. Tupaz
107
The Nightingale Training School of Nurses opened at St. Thomas Hospital in London. (when)
1860
108
( 4 ) Nursing Law:
Republic Act 877, known as the “Nursing Practice Law”
Republic Act No. 7164, known as the “Philippine Nursing Act of 1991”
Republic Act No. 9173, known as the “Philippine Nursing Act of 2002”
Amendments in 2020
109
The first nursing board examination was given in _____
1920
110
Founded the American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools for Nurses of the United States
/ Campaigned for legislation to allow nurses rather than physicians to control the nursing profession
LAVINIA DOCK
111
College of Arts & Sciences
1975
112
The founder of the Planned Parenthood
MARGARET HIGGINS SANGER
113
the American Assembly for Men in Nursing (AAMN) purpose:
(4)
** provide a framework for nurses, as a group,
** to meet,
** to discuss and
** influence factors, which affect men as nurses”.
114
in what year Titus was inducted into the American Nurses Association Hall of Fame.
1982
115
caused by deities
superhuman beings
116
Stayed in the hospital in Biak na Bato to care for the wounded soldiers.
Trinidad Tecson
117
through ghosts
non human
118
in what place delano established a hospital for the care of miners suffering from scarlet fever.
Bisbee, Arizona
119
in middle ages, Care was done by crusaders, prisoners, religious orders.
T/F
TRUE
120
author of the book Martin Chuzzlewit (1844)
Charles Dickens
121
WHAT YEAR the TRI-COUNCIL FOR NURSING initiated a national effort, titled “NURSES OF AMERICA”, to improve the image of nursing
early 1900s
122
Revolutionary leader in Laguna who provided nursing services to her troop
Agueda Kahabagan
123
Nursing care was performed without any formal education and by people who were directed by more experienced nurses (on the job training). This kind of nursing was developed by religious orders of the Christian Church.
(period)
middle ages
124
created an increase need for nurses and medical specialties.
wars
125
Who dedicated themselves to the care of people with leprosy, syphilis, and chronic skin conditions
Knights of Saint Lazarus
126
Who organized care for victims of the Black Plague in the 14th century in Germany.
Alexian Brothers
127
a pioneer in School health education.
Rosa Militar
128
Northern General Hospital and School of Nursing
1946
129
The hospital was established by the Archbishop of Manila, Jeremiah Harty under the supervision of the Sisters of St. Paul de Chartres located in Intramuros.
Saint Paul’s Hospital School of Nursing
130
The Filipino Nurses Association was established.
An act regulating the practice of Nursing Profession in the Philippine Islands, which necessitates all nurses who are practicing the profession to register yearly.
A Much-Established Professional Organization (1921 – 1931)
131
The Period of Apprentice Nursing
MIDDLE AGES
132
Male nurses were denied
admission to the ___________during World War II based
on gender
Military Nurse
Corps
133
Men have worked as nurses as far
back as before the
Crusades
134
what hospital that was established in Laguna; near a medicinal spring, founded by Brother J. Bautista of the Franciscan Order
Hospital de Aguas Santas
135
Baguio General Hospital School of Nursing
1923
136
The caretakers of soldiers were knights who fought during the battles and return to care for the ill and wounded when the fighting subsided.
knight hospitallers
137
a pioneer in nursing education
Sor Ricarda Mendoza
138
superintendent in st paul's hospital school of nursing
mother melanie
139
America's first trained nurse
/ Introduced NURSE'S NOTES AND DOCTOR'S ORDERS
LINDA RICHARDS
140
pioneered chief nurse in San Lazaro Hospital
Socorro Sirilan
141
The Alexian Brothers organized care for victims of the Black Plague in what century
14th century
142
known as the “Philippine Nursing Act of 2002”
Republic Act No. 9173,
143
Played a significant role in the development of nursing.
Religion
144
Professional Regulation Commission was established.
Nursing Profession Development (1971 – 2001)
145
was the first Superintendent of Nurses at the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, wrote several influential textbooks, and helped to found the organizations
Isabel Adams Hampton Robb
146
in what period that:
Licensure of nurses started
Training of nurses in diploma program
Development of baccalaureate and advance degree programs
The Period of Contemporary Nursing
147
What year San Lazaro Hospital Circa was built
1900
148
The Period of Intuitive Nursing
MEDIEVAL PERIOD
149
in what year registered nurse Steve Miller formed an organization called Men in Nursing
1971
150
When Cebu Doctors College was organized
1971
151
in what period:
Computers were utilized - data collection, teaching, diagnosis, inventory, payrolls, record keeping, and billing.
Use of sophisticated equipment for diagnosis and therapy
The period of Contemporary Nursing
152
through witchcraft
human
153
1-5 nurse's role evolution from the past to present:
1 Poorly educated, incarcerated criminals
2 doctor's handmaiden
3 sex object, surrogate mother, tyrannical mother
4 guardian angel, angel of mercy
5 modern woman who supports organizations to further improve nursing as a profession
154
College of Allied Medical Sciences
1982
155
she traveled around the world recruiting women to train as nurses and to volunteer for the Army.
Jane Arminda Delano
156
is generally recognized as the time during which nursing rose to become a recognized profession.
Civil War era
157
which expanded nursing practice to other roles such as
management, teaching, decision making, and leadership.
Philippine Nursing Act of 1991
Republic Act No. 7164
158
The deaconess groups were suppressed during the Middle Ages by the?
Western churches.
159
What year Hospital de Indios was built
1586
160
Section 21 is also called?
Nurses Section
161
Cebu Doctors College was granted a 3 year accredited status by the Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU).
when
October 3, 1984
162
resulted in American, British, and French women rushing to volunteer their nursing services.
World War I
163
During what war and year is the inadequacy of care given to soldiers led to a public outcry in Great Britain.
Crimean War (1854 -1856)
164
- She nursed the wounded Filipino soldiers and gave them food and shelter
Melchora Aquino (Tandang Sora)
165
Hospital de Aguas Santas (1590)
T/F
TRUE
166
abolitionist, preacher, and women’s right advocate, provided care and safety to slaves fleeing to the North on the Underground Railroad.
** Harriet Tubman (1820-1913) “The Moses of Her People”
** Sojourner Truth (1797-1883)
167
when Theodor Fliedner reinstituted the Order of the Deaconesses and opened a small hospital in Kaiserswerth, Germany.
1836
168
During the 3rd and 4th centuries, several wealthy matrons of the Roman Empire like?
Fabiola
169
Founder of Modern Nursing
Nightingale
170
Saint Paul’s Hospital School of Nursing provided general hospital services. It opened its training school for nurses in year?
1908
171
National Male Nurses Association is renamed as ____________
American Assembly for Men in Nursing (AAMN)
172
During this period, the Philippine Nursing Act of 2002 was enacted
under the Republic Act No. 9173 which entails changes on existing
policies under Republic Act No. 7164.
Further Changes in Nursing Law: 2001 – to Present
173
During this period, the Philippine Nursing Act of 2002 was enacted
under the Republic Act No. 9173 which entails changes on existing
policies under Republic Act No. 7164.
- requirements for Faculty and Dean of the Colleges of Nursing,
as well as the conduct for Nursing Licensure Exam
T/F?
TRUE
174
Machine Age
20TH CENTURY
175
* Second wife of Emilio Aguinaldo
* Provided nursing care for the Filipino soldiers during the revolution
* President of the Filipino Red Cross branch in Batangas
Doña Maria Agoncillo de Aguinaldo
176
CD-CN was declared an excellent nursing program in Region VII by DECS Manila.
It was ranked 4th out of 151 nursing schools in the country based on a 5-year study by Dept. of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS) and Professional Regulation Commission (PRC).
1992
177
During what time that there were many religious orders of men in nursing
Medieval
178
The founder of Public Health Nursing
LILIAN WALD
179
This has been the beginning of development of more nursing schools in the country
Iloilo Mission Hospital
180
Dickens reflected his attitude toward nurses through his character Sairey Gamp, portraying the negative image of nurses in the 1800s.
Martin Chuzzlewit (1844)
181
The development of nursing during this period was strongly influenced by:
trends resulting from wars
– Crimean, Civil War
arousal of social consciousness
Increased educational opportunities offered to women.
NIGHTINGALE ERA 19TH-20TH CENTURY
