(Textbook Summary) Chapter 4

Question 1

(穴埋め) Many environmental problem appear intractable bc they are prone to problems of ___ ___

Answer 1

Collective action

Question 2

(穴埋め) It is difficult to coordinate collective action bc of ___ ___ which explains the sentence of individuals to rationally seek their personal gain instead of cooperating to create greater gain

Answer 2

Prisoner’s dilemma

Question 3

(穴埋め) failure to cooperate around environmental problems leads to a ___ ___ ___ ___ where ___ ___ (ex. air, water) are degraded

Answer 3

Tragedy of the commons / collective goods

Question 4

(穴埋め) at cases, people succeed at cooperating to preserve ___ ___

Answer 4

Common property

Question 5

⭐️(穴埋め) theories of common property stresses Harding’s __ ___ ___ __ that occurs when there are no owners or responsible parties

Answer 5

Tragedy of the commons

Question 6

(穴埋め) by crafting and evolving __ ___ that can direct cooperative behavior on common property, communities can overcome commons tragedies

Answer 6

Social institutions

Question 7

(穴埋め) barriers to institutional formation and collective action emerge from ___, ___ and ___ ___, which make cooperation difficult or impossible

Answer 7

Social, political, economic inequalities