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Social Psych Final Exam > Textbook Questions > Flashcards

Textbook Questions Flashcards

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1
Q

John and hid father fought all the time, but thy still saw each other every day. why did John stay in such an unsatisfying relationship with his father?

A

no viable alternatives are available

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2
Q

the habitual degree to which stimulation produces arousal of the nervous system is called

A

arousability

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3
Q

which personality characteristic is associated with hypersensitivity to overstimulation

A

shyness

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4
Q

what type of person performs better in quiet settings

A

introverted

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5
Q

_______ is one of the most powerful reasons that determine whether you become friends with someone

A

proximity

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6
Q

why do anxious people often seek to be with others

A

for social distraction

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7
Q

_____ makes us more susceptible to others influence

A

information dependence

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8
Q

in general what provides opportunities for cognitive clarity

A

affiliation

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9
Q

whenever Joyce walked into class she felt like other were observing and judging her physical attractiveness. what was Joyce feeling

A

social physique anxiety

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10
Q

self perceptions of attractiveness are often influenced by ____

A

social comparison

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11
Q

when Susie met her new roommate at college and learned they were from neighboring hometowns and had the same religious background, she felt ____ liking for her

A

greater

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12
Q

relationship attraction tends to mean that ___ is the most important factor

A

attitude similarity

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13
Q

if a person says, “im lonely because I don’t know anyone here but things will get better” what sort of causal attribution are they making

A

unstable/external

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14
Q

according to research when do women tend to experience loneliness

A

when they lack one on one emotional sharing

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15
Q

people who are chronically lonely are often that way for what reason

A

lack of social skills

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16
Q

the most distinguishing feature of intimacy is the removal of _______ boundaries between people, so that one experiences another as part of him or herself

A

psychological

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17
Q

the majority of everyday relationships operate on the principle of social _____, in which we carefully tally our costs and balance them against our rewards to determine of we should maintain the relationship

A

exchange

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18
Q

what is NOT a trait if an exchange relationship

A

helping ones partner to elevate ones mood

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19
Q

what is an example of the More reflex

A

the ability to grasp and hold fast when startled

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20
Q

mothers produce _____, a hormone that also acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain and has a positive influence on parenting behaviour

A

oxytocin

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21
Q

after parental separation, during the despair stage, a child is likely to do what

A

remain quiet

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22
Q

women who are most likely to perceive mate rivalry with their female friends are those who see themselves, and are judged by others, as ______ their friends

A

less physically attractive than

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23
Q

the biggest problem in cross sex friendship is

A

sexual tension

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24
Q

same sex friendships between gay men are as intimate as those of _____

A

lesbians

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25
Q

what is considered to be a short lived type of love that happens in the early stage of a romantic relationship when ones partners live is less certain

A

passionate love

26
Q

what is NOT a trait commonly associated with companionate love

A

lust

27
Q

what might explain why women and men differ in their experience of love

A

cultural and/or evolutionary forces

28
Q

what is NOT an example of a marginalized relationship

A

a Caucasian man with a Caucasian women

29
Q

people who previously perceived higher levels of disapproval from friends, family, and society at large were more likely to have a _____ relationship

A

failed

30
Q

a partner who is _____ in a relationship should feel guilty about the inequality that exists in the relationship

A

over benefited

31
Q

what kind if harm is produced by aggression

A

intentional

32
Q

what is another name for hostile aggression

A

reactive aggression

33
Q

when a group has a discussion and the result is group produced enhancement or exaggeration of members initial attitudes, this is called _____

A

polarization

34
Q

how many homicides occur worldwide each year

A

500,000`

35
Q

female aggression more ____ than male aggression

A

indirect

36
Q

although our genes play a role, what else shapes aggression

A

social and cultural factors

37
Q

which of the following theories claim that aggression is caused by frustration

A

frustration-aggression hypothesis

38
Q

what is the term used to explain how venting will reduce aggression

A

catharsis

39
Q

Zillman found that men were willing to give stronger shocks to confederates after doing what

A

strenuous exercise

40
Q

_____ societies tend to be those that develop cultures of honor

A

lawless

41
Q

from what U.S. region are white male college students more likely to interpret advice about how to respond to aggression as sanctioning physical violence?

A

south

42
Q

What is the false belief that women enjoy forced sex?

A

the rape myth

43
Q

____ are used to express the idea that women are expected to act resistant to sex and men are expected to persist in their sexual advances.

A

cultural sexual scripts

44
Q

What may happen if aggressive behavior is punished with violent means?

A

more aggression

45
Q

what is NOT a strategy explored by social psychologists to reduce aggression?

A

psychological punishment

46
Q

The famous case of _________ in 1964 was instrumental in prompting numerous studies on helping behavior.

A

Kitty Genovese’s murder

47
Q

Conservatives adhere to what norm when faced with helping people who are not in life-threatening situations?

A

norm of social responsibility

48
Q

If you feel less compelled to help out in a natural disaster and hold victims responsible for their plight, you are likely a _________.

A

conservative

49
Q

Those who tend to have ________ tendencies are more likely to help than those who have ________ tendencies.

A

collectivist

individualistic

50
Q

What is the fourth step in the bystander intervention model?

A

knowing the appropriate form to help to render

51
Q

What is the last step in the bystander intervention model?

A

decide whether or not to implement help

52
Q

The audience inhibition effect decreases in which of the following circumstances?

A

the perception that the situation is dangerous

53
Q

When costs to help are low and the costs of not helping are high, according to the bystander intervention model, what will bystanders be most motivated to do?

A

intervene and help

54
Q

In trying to guess someone’s intergroup status, we primarily rely on which of the following?

A

physical cues

55
Q

When people express the notion that the world is a fair and equitable place and that people get what they deserve, what theory are they using?

A

just world belief

56
Q

We are more likely to help those who we believe deserve help for which of the following reasons

A

norm of social justice

57
Q

According to social psychological theories of helping, why might some blame victims for their misfortune?

A

they have a just world ideology

58
Q

Which theory specifically states that social relationships maintain their equilibrium by keeping the exchange ratio balanced?

A

equity theory

59
Q

What is a positive consequence of the self-esteem threat?

A

people develop skills so they wont need to ask for future help

60
Q

Susan was resentful of her mother for helping her fill out her college applications. What helping behavior model does Susan’s attitude illustrate?

A

threat to self esteem model

Social Psych Final Exam (4 decks)

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