Texas Flashcards
1519
Alonso Alvarez de Pineda explores and maps the Texas coastline
1528
Cabeza de Vaca is among the first Europeans to explore the Texas interior
1682
Corpus Cristi de la Isleta, the first of many Spanish missions, is established near El Paso
1821
Mexico gains independence from Spain
1821
Stephen F. Austin establishes the first Anglo-American colony, the Old Three Hundred
1830
Mexico forbids the entry of further U.S. Settlers into Texas
1835
The struggle for the independence of Texas begins with the Battle of Gonzales
1836
Santa Anna is routed by General Sam Houston at the Battle of San Jacinto
1836
Sam Houston is elected first president of the Republic of Texas
1836
At the Battle of the Alamo, losses include David Crockett, Tim Bowie, William Travis
1836
The Texas Declaration of Independence is created and signed
1839
The Texas Congress meets for the first time in Austin, the new capitol of the Republic
1845
Texas is admitted to the Union as the 28th state
1846
The Mexican-American War is fought over claims to the southern boundary of Texas
1846
The current Lone Star flag is flown for the first time