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od test 2 > tet 2017 1 > Flashcards

tet 2017 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Dentoalveolar abscess

A

absces that penetrates through periosteum and be localized by the nearby local muscle attachments and form an abscess in soft tissue/ vestibular space and nearby muscles of facial expression

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2
Q

true of false

dentoalveolar abscess increase risk of mortality

A

true

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3
Q

CAP

A

Chronic Apical Periodontitis

chronic inflammation at apex of non vital tooth due to pulpal necrosis

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4
Q

CAA

A

Chronic Apical Absees
chronic inflammatory reaction to pulal inflammation & necrosis– fistula present on surface
usually asymptomatic

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5
Q

condensing osteitis

A

variant of CAP no signs symptoms

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6
Q

dermatosis papulosa nigra is similar to seborrheic keratosis

A

False similar to nevus

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7
Q

actinic keratosis

A

pre cancerous condition

describe by patches of. red skin with scaly , crusty rough surface o face

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8
Q

erythema migrates

A

areas of erythema devoid of filiform papillae of the tongue , surrounded by white or yellowish border

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9
Q

example of denture induced physical injury

A

inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia

also known as epulis fissuratum

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10
Q

what are the cardinal signs of inflammation:

A

tumor,rubor,calor, dolor

develops fast

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11
Q

Leukoplakia

A

white patch on oral mucosa which cannot b removed by scapin . cannot b attributed to any other diagnosable disease

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12
Q

readings less than____ are consider hypoglycemic

A

70 mg/dl

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13
Q

diagnosis definition

A

the act of identifying disease from sings an symptoms

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14
Q

reversible pulpits

A

pulpalgia with transient toothache on stimulus such as sweet, hot and cold
resolved with decay removal & restoration

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15
Q

Irreversible pulpits

A

pulpalgia with spontaneous toothache aggravated by stimulus that last for hrs
Proceeds to partial or Complete Pulpal Necrosis

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16
Q

Hyperplastic pulpitis

A

symptoms free
signs: pulp polyp ; a red bulb of pulpal tissue in decaying cavity
common in young after crown of tooth decays

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17
Q

Pulpal necrosis

A

results from irreversible pulpitis

MOST COMMON SEQUELA OF DENTAL DECAY

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18
Q

what is the histology of AAA

A

Acute Apical Abscess

Histology : neutrophils, edema, pus

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19
Q

true or false

arrested lesions are more resistant to caries

A

true

they can also be brown but will be hard

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20
Q

why can fluorescence be used in caries protection

A

uses blue green light because

Difference in fluorescence is easier to detect allows better observation of sound site

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21
Q

chief complaint

A

the main problem for which the patient is seeking help or treatment

22
Q

history of present illness

A

then course of the patients CC
its a story of the patients chief complaint
should b recorded in the form of a narrative OLDCARTS

23
Q

break down the OLD CART acronym

A 
Onset
Location
Duration 
Character
Aggravating factors
Relieving factors
24
Q

prolonged post exposure bleeding is defined as

A

active bleeding beyond 24hrs

25
Q

true of false

leukoplakia is a cancerous condition

A

true

26
Q

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors

A

ACE inhibitors: expand blood vessels and decrease resistance
Lisinopril enalapril Benazepril

27
Q

Angiotensin 2 receptor antagonist

A

produce effects similar to ACE inhibitors

28
Q

Beta blockers

A

decrease heart rate and cardiac output, which lowers blood pressure.
propranolol , metoprolol

29
Q

calcium channel blockers

A

interrupt the movement of calcium into heart and vessel cells to decrease the pump force of the heart

30
Q

side effects of high blood pressure meds

A 
orthostatic hypotension 
dry mouth
angiodema orofacial region
lichenoid mucositis
taste alteration
gingival enlargement
31
Q

diabetes treatment agents

A

sulfonylureas-pancrease
alpha glucosidase-stomach and intestines -slow sugar brk
Biguanides-liver
thiazolidinediones- body cells

32
Q

long actin broncodilator

A

salmetrol xinafoate

33
Q

what is a comprehensive diagnosis

A

medical conditions
dental diagnosis
caries risk assessment
soft tissue lesion diagnosis

34
Q

sensitivity to sweet and cold is a symptom of

A

dentin sensitivity

reversible pulpits

35
Q

what is the most common cause of pulpitis

A

dental caries

36
Q

condensing osteitis presents as

A

PA radioPACITY

37
Q

the most common cause of deep neck infection

A

odontogenic infection

38
Q

OCT

A

uses light to capture micrometer resolution 3d images

great 4 early caries detection

39
Q

clinical diagnosis

A

or tentative diagnosis/working diagnosis

MOST LIKELY ONE

40
Q

prognosis

A

the forecast as to the probable outcome of an attack of disease an expectation

41
Q

Disease

A

Any deviation or interruption of normal function of any part, organ or organ system. have characteristic signs and symptoms

42
Q

Pathology

A

study of changes disease makes to the body “FOOTPRINTS” of the disease

43
Q

ITP

A

idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura

44
Q

TTP

A

idiopathic thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

45
Q

Define oral diagnosis

A

Data collection and analysis to establish diagnosis that link oral conditions to certain systemic diseases

46
Q

true or false

only ICD codes are valid on insurance claims

A

true

47
Q

major component of health assessment/ diagnosis

A

History
Physical Examination
Medical consultation
Specialized exam results

48
Q

fordyce granules

A

cluster of yellow spots granular looking1
1-2 mm in diameter on buckl mucosa
represent sebaceous gland in mucosal sites

49
Q

erythema migrans

A

area of erythema devoid of filiform papillae of tongue

50
Q

bald tongue

A

reactive.deg

associated with iron deficiency anemia, sjogrens syndrome, submucosal fibrosis

51
Q

gingival enlargement due to drug reaction is an example of

A

reactive / degenerative reaction

also lichen Planus

od test 2 (5 decks)

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