Tests Flashcards

1
Q

Asthma

wheezing

A

PFTs
Methacholine challenge test
Peak flow

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2
Q

Tracheomalacia

wheezing

A

Laryngoscopy
CT scan
CXR

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3
Q

Retropharyngeal abscess

wheezing

A

CBC
ESR
throat swab

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4
Q

BPPV

vertigo

A

Dix hallpike
audiometry
full neuro exam

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5
Q

acoustic neuroma

vertigo

A

ct head
audiometry
otoscopic exam

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6
Q

Diuretic abuse

vertigo

A

electrolytes
orthostatics
urinary electrolytes

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7
Q

Prostate cancer

urinary symptoms

A

digital rectal exam
PSA
transrectal prostate U/S

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8
Q

prostatitis

urinary symptoms

A

CBC
ESR/CRP
digital rectal exam

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9
Q
lichen sclerosus
(discharge)
A

genital exam
biopsy
cough stress test

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10
Q

cystitis

discharge

A

CBC
UA + Cx
bladder ultrasound

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11
Q

overflow incontinece

urinary symptoms

A

postvoid bladder ultrasound
cough stress test
BUN/Cr

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12
Q

psychogenic ED

A

MSE
neuropsychiatric testing
depression screen

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13
Q

Hypogonadism in ED

A

testosterone serum level
serum prolactin
head CT scan

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14
Q

Arterial insufficiency in ED

A

genital exam
serum cholesterol, LDL, HDL
pelvic angiogram

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15
Q

Vasovagal syncope

syncope

A

orthostatics
electrolytes
CBC

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16
Q

Convulsive syncope

syncope

A

EEG
MRI
LP

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17
Q

Arrhythmia

syncope

A

EKG/holter monitor
TSH
echo

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18
Q

Hyperbilirubinemia

pruritus

A

RUQ ultrasound
ERCP
bilirubin, AST/ALT, ALk phos, GGT

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19
Q

Polycythemia vera

pruritus

A

CBC
bone marrow biopsy
reticulocyte count

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20
Q

Shingles

pruritus

A

varicella abs
CBC
lesion biopsy viral cx

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21
Q

Mitral valve prolapse

syncope

A

Echo
heart cath
BNP

22
Q

Hyperthyroidism

palpitations

A

TSH/freeT3 or T4
iodine uptake
CBC

23
Q

Carcinoid syndrome

palpitations

A

octreotide scan
urine HIAA
CT scan/MRI

24
Q

Pheochromocytoma

palpitations

A

ct scan
plasma/urine metaneprhins
serial BPs

25
Head and neck cancer | neck pain
endoscopy + biopsy ct scan CBC
26
PMR | neck pain
ESR/CRP MRI CBC
27
spinal mets | neck pain
CBC ESR/CRP MRI
28
Appendicitis | nausea vomiting
CBC CT scan laparoscopy
29
Hyperparathyroidism | nausea vomtiitng
serum calcium/phosphate PTH TSH, T3/T4
30
Kidney stones | nausea vomtiing
kidney ultrasound ct scan U/A + microscopy
31
NPH | confusion
Full MSE CT head LP
32
Neurosyphilis | confusion
VLDR, RPR Genital exam CBC
33
Wernicke's | confusion
Full MSE | MMA + serum homocysteine
34
Hyperthyroidism | weight loss
TSH, T3/T4 iodine uptake Thyroid stimulating Abs
35
IBD | weight loss
ANCA colonoscopy + biopsy ESR, CRP
36
MM | weight loss
Bone marrow biopsy LP + SPEP lambda/gamma light chains
37
Giant cell arteritis | jaw pain
biopsy ESR/CRP CBC
38
trigeminal neuralgia | jaw pain
head MRI CBC spinal tap
39
otitis media | jaw pain
Otoscopy + insufflation CBC Head CT
40
Gastrinoma | constipation
duodenoscopy abdominal CT serum gastrin
41
``` Pernicious anemia (constipation) ```
Anti parietal/IF abs Endoscopy + biopsy homocysteine and MMA levels
42
Gastric cancer | Constipation
endoscopy plus biopsy urea breath test stool guaiac
43
PID | abd pain
Pelvic exam cervical culture U/S abdomen and pelvis
44
Ectopic pregnancy | abd pain
beta HCG Laparoscopy transvaginal U/S
45
Fracture | fall
Dexa scan X ray MRI
46
Pharyngitis
Monospot Throat culture HIV abs and viral load
47
gastroenteritis | diarrhea
Fecal leukocytes CBC stool for C diff toxin, stool pH
48
MI
CK, CK-MB, trop cardiac cath EKG
49
Diabetes
Central vasopressin challenge test HBA1C, glucose, electrolytes MRI brain
50
Meniere's disease
Brain stem evoked potentials audiometry, tympanography VDRL/RPR (association with syphilis)