Tests Flashcards

1
Q

How is hyperlipidaemia diagnosed?

A

Elevated fasting cholesterol and fasting trigs

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2
Q

How is creatinine clearance measured?

A

24 hr Urinary creatinine clearance + plasma creatinine

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3
Q

Which analytes are affected by haemolyeis

A

Potassium 4x increase
Calcium decreased

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4
Q

What interferes with Jaffe creatinine method

A

Bilirubin and acetoacetate

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5
Q

What tests are part of a bone profile

A

Phosphorus
Calcium
Urea
Albumin
Alkaline phosphatase

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6
Q

The MM fraction of CK is most dominant where

A

Skeletal muscle

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7
Q

What enzyme is most specific for acute pancreatitis?

A

Lipase

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8
Q

Which analyte is most specific for Myocardial infarction?

A

Troponin
Cardiac specific troponin I

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9
Q

What value do you need to calculate eGFR

A

Plasma Creatinine

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10
Q

What is the ideal sample type for a lipid profile

A

12 hour fasting sample

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11
Q

When might elevated urea be seen

A

Acute renal failure

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12
Q

What tests make up the liver profile?
(8)

A

Total Protein
Albumin
Globulin
Bilirubin
Alanine amino transferase (ALT)
Alkaline phosphatase (ALK)
Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (add on)

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13
Q

What tests make up the renal profile
(8)

A

Creatinine
Urea
Potassium
Sodium
Chloride
Bicarbonate
Anion Gap
eGFR

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14
Q

What tests make up the bone profile

A

Calcium
Corrected calcium
Phosphate
Albumin

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15
Q

What tests make up the lipid profile

A

TRIGS
Cholesterol
LDL
HDL
NHDL
Cholesterol:HDL ratio

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16
Q

What tests make up the Iron studies profile/haematinics
(6)

A

Iron
Transferrin
Ferritin
Saturated transferrin
Vitamin B12
Folate