testmasters vocab 201-250 Flashcards
feigned
to fake, to give a false appearance of; to deceive (Senators often feign helping people and are called out for their hypocrisy.)
fidelity
faithfulness to obligations, duties, or observances
finite
having bounds; limited
flag
tired and losing energy; to decline in interest, attraction, or value (our enthusiasm flagged because the movie was boring.)
flashy
showy and ostentatious
fleeting
lasting a very short time
flimsy
light, thin, and insubstantial (Gillian tried to get out of trouble but her argument was flimsy, so her parents were still upset.)
flop
a complete failure
florid
very ornate; flowery (if someone’s writing or speech is very ornate it is florid and the opposite of spare.)
flourish
to grow well of luxuriantly; thrive, to make bold, sweeping, movments
forger
someone who falsifies or makes fake copies
fortify
to strengthen; invigorate
fortitude
strength of mind that allows one to endure pain or adversity with courage (the man’s fortitude after the crisis was inspiring.)
fortuitous
happening by accident or chance rather than design; chance; coincidental (the similarity between the paintings may not be simply fortuitous)
lucky, fortunate (from a cash standpoint, the company’s timing is fortuitous)
foster
to encourage and support the growth of something
frank
honest
fruitless
unproductive; failing to produce the desired result
furnish
to equip with what is needed, to provide
furtive
characterized by stealth; surreptitious (if you friend whispers in your ear, complaining about another friend, those are furtive complaints.) (Also, remember that seeing animals at night is difficult because they are furtive.)
genre
a type; a category
giddy
exuberant (testmasters is positively giddy about its perfect scorers!)
gloat
to feel or express great, often malicious, pleasure or self-satisfaction; to express great satisfaction at the misfortune of others
glut
an excess; to much of something (Since there’s a glut of commercial advertising, brands must make their ads stand out.)
grim
uninviting or unnerving in aspect; forbidding
ground (verb)
to pulverize (Rock can be ground down by glaciers.)
groundbreaker
an innovator (Someone who is an innovator is a groundbreaker.)
grumbler
to complain in a surly manner, a person who complains
guileless
not deceitful or crafty; very innocent
gullible
easily deceived or duped
halcyon
calm and peaceful
hamper
to prevent the free movement, action, or progress of
haughty
arrogantly superior; cavalier
havoc
widespread destruction; devastation
heady
intoxicating; a sensation that is so exciting it makes you a little dizzy, a bit like being intoxicated
herald
to praise
heyday
the period of greatest popularity, success, or power; prime
hinder
to prevent the progress or accomplishment of something; to be hindrance or obstacle to
humanitarianism
concern for human welfare, especially as manifested through philanthropy
humdrum
lacking variety or excitement; dull
hyperbolic/hyperbole
a big exaggeration; enlarged beyond the truth or reasonableness (If you entitle your book “The Only Investment Guide You Will Ever Need” - that is a hyperbolic title.)
hypocrisy
insincerity, pretense
hypocrite
a person given to hypocrisy; insincerity
iconoclast/iconoclastic
one who attacks and seeks to overthrow traditional or popular ideas or institutions
idiosycratic
having eccentric or peculiar tendencies or habits; an individualist (not necessarily bad habits though)
ignominy
shameful or disgraceful action, conduct, or character (Some politicians’ terms are filled with ignominy and scandals.)
illiterate
unable to read (Someone who is not an acquaintance with the written word could be considered illiterate.)
impasse
a situation that is so difficult that no progress can be made; a deadlock or a stalemate (Negotiations can often reach an impasse if the arguments become too heated.)
impassive
unemotional (Jan was usually impassive, so people were surprised when she screamed at the basketball game.)
impeccable
having no flaws; perfect
imperative
crucial; essential